Pardon

If you have completed your sentence but continue to have a hard time getting a job due to your conviction, a pardon may be helpful. A pardon may be granted if you are convicted of a crime and new information indicates that you were innocent. Additionally, a pardon may be granted to prevent deportation. Pardons are rare, so before seeking a pardon, you should apply for other forms of relief such as a Certificate.

To find out about pardons in your state, select the state where your criminal record is located using the drop-down menu below:

California – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A Governor’s Pardon restores many rights, may remove the requirement that you register as a sex offender, and is recognition by the Governor that you have been rehabilitated. The Governor does not grant many pardons and having a pardon does not erase your conviction history.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a Pardon if you have been convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanor sex offenses in California.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Pardon does not dismiss, expunge, or seal your record. You must still disclose your conviction or convictions when asked by an employer. You will also want to note that you have received a Governor’s Pardon.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

If you apply for a Certificate of Rehabilitation, your application will automatically be sent to the Governor as an application for a pardon.

If you are not eligible to receive a Certificate of Rehabilitation, you can apply directly to the Governor for a pardon. You must have been off parole or probation for 10 years and must not have had any arrests, convictions, or other criminal activity in that time. In very rare circumstances, the 10-year waiting period can be waived.

Finally, the Board of Parole Hearings can recommend you for a pardon while you are still incarcerated.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

If you have submitted a Petition for Certificate of Rehabilitation and your petition is granted, the judge will automatically forward your petition to the Governor. The judge will also send a copy of your COR which acts as a recommendation from the judge that the Governor grant your pardon. The Governor can: (1) grant the pardon immediately if you have no more than one felony conviction; (2) do an investigation to determine whether or not to grant the pardon; or (3) ask the Board of Parole Hearings to investigate and make a recommendation about whether or not the Governor should grant the pardon.

If you are not eligible for a COR, you must complete an Application for Gubernatorial Pardon. Before you send in your application, you must provide notice to the District Attorney (DA) in the county in which you were convicted. You have to give the DA at least 10 days notice before you send in your application.

Use this form to complete an Application for Gubernatorial Pardon:

Application for Gubernatorial Pardon

More Information about Pardons

Office of California Governor

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State field: California

Connecticut - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

Connecticut offers both an "Absolute Pardon" and a "Provisional Pardon."

An “Absolute Pardon,” also known as "expungement," erases your criminal history record. To learn more about Absolute Pardons, see section: Connecticut – Expungement.

A “Provisional Pardon,” also referred to as a "Certificate of Employability," provides relief from barriers to employment or occupational licenses for people with convictions. To learn more about Certificates of Employability, see section: Connecticut – Certificates of Employability.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for an Absolute Pardon if:

You were charged with a crime but found not guilty;
Your case was dismissed;
The charges against you were dropped (“nolled”) at least 13 months ago; or
Your case was put on hold at least 13 months ago and there has been no prosecution or other disposition of the matter.

You are also eligible for an Absolute Pardon if it has been five years from the date of conviction for a felony and three years from the date of conviction for a misdemeanor. You cannot have any pending charges or other open cases in any other jurisdiction.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

An Absolute Pardon in Connecticut erases or expunges your record. All police and court records pertaining to your case are erased, the state may not disclose the offense to anyone including law enforcement, and the state must destroy the court records. You may legally deny the arrest.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply for an Absolute pardon three years after the date of the disposition of your most recent misdemeanor conviction and/or five years after the date of the disposition of your most recent felony conviction.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Obtain the Absolute Pardon Application form. To access the absolute pardon application, visit the Board of Pardons and Paroles website here: Pardon Application.
Get your fingerprints taken from any local police department.
Collect and prepare all of the required documents. This includes reference letters, resumes, driver’s licenses or state identification card, proof of employment, and more.
Pay the $75.00 fee. Acceptable forms of payment include a check or money order made payable to the “Treasurer-State of CT”.
Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail the complete set of documents and a set of your fingerprints to this address:

Board of Pardon and Paroles
Attn: Pardons Unit
55 West Main Street, Suite 520
Waterbury, CT 06702

Your entire criminal history record is considered for an absolute pardon. The Pardons Board, State Police, the Probation Department, and the Judicial Branch all review your criminal history record to ensure that all convictions are considered and erased as required. The Board reviews your completed application at a pre-screen session. You should receive a letter from the Board with the results of the pre-screen session.

To learn more about the Absolute Pardon application process, see section: Connecticut - Expungement.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Pardons Unit of the Board of Pardons and Paroles’ at (203) 805-6643.

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State field: Connecticut

Florida - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

Only Florida's governor can grant "executive clemency." There are two types of executive clemency: restoration of civil rights and pardons.

The restoration of civil rights gives you back basic civil rights, including the right to vote, the right to serve on a jury, and the right to hold public office. It may also give you the right to be considered for some employment licenses. However, it does not restore your right to have a firearm.

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not wipe out your criminal history record. The governor can pardon only crimes committed in Florida. A pardon does restore your right to have a firearm.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for restoration of civil rights or a pardon, if:

Your sentence was completed;
You have paid all fines and court costs;
You have completed any supervision, probation, or community control;
You have paid any restitution to victims; and
You have no new charges pending.

You are also eligible for a pardon if the court set aside your guilty plea and gave you probation or certain types of community control.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A restoration of civil rights returns your right to vote, to serve on a jury, and to run for public office. It does not give you the right to own a firearm.

A pardon forgives you and releases you from punishment. A pardon can be full or conditional. If a pardon has conditions, and you violate a condition, the pardon can be revoked. A pardon does give you the right to own a firearm. However, a pardon does not clear your criminal record.

When Do I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply for a restoration of civil rights either five or seven years after you have completed your sentence or program, depending on the seriousness of the offense.

You may apply for a pardon in Florida 10 years after you have completed your sentence.

If you applied for any type of executive clemency and it was granted or denied, you must wait for at least two years before applying again. For example, if you applied and received a restoration of civil rights, you must wait two years after that to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

You must apply to the Florida Office of Executive Clemency for either a restoration of rights or a pardon. Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Submit a Clemency Application form to the Florida Office of Executive Clemency for either a restoration of rights or a pardon.
Use this Clemency Application Form to submit to the Florida Office of Executive Clemency:

Application For Clemency

For the latest version, please visit the Florida Commission on Offender Review's website here: Florida Commission On Offender Review.

Please print this form or complete using a computer. If you have trouble editing this form on your computer, try using the Chrome web browser.
The board will review your case.
The board might interview you as part of its review.
The board will hold a public hearing after it completes its review..
The board decides whether to recommend that the governor pardon you.
The governor makes the final decision.

To view more information on executive clemency in Florida, click here: Florida Commission On Offender Review.

Florida governors don not grant many pardons. The number of pardons granted has declined significantly.

More Information About Pardons

Florida Office of Executive Clemency
4070 Esplanade Way
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2450
Phone: 1 (800) 435-8286
Email: ClemencyWeb@fcor.state.fl.us

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State field: Florida

Georgia - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

Georgia offers restoration of rights and pardons.

A Restoration of Civil and Political Rights is an order that restores your Georgia civil rights that you lost when you were convicted. These rights include the right to run for and hold public office, to sit on a jury, and to serve as a Notary Public. Your right to vote in Georgia is automatically restored upon your release, but you will have to re-register to vote with the registrar in the county where you live.

A pardon is "an order of official forgiveness" granted to citizens who have good reputations in their communities after they have completed their sentences and reentered society. The Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles has the power to grant pardons for felony convictions. A pardon can help with housing, employment, and education. But a pardon is granted only in "exceptional cases."

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

In general, you can apply for a restoration of rights and a pardon in Georgia if all of the following are true:

You were convicted of a felony in Georgia;
You completed all sentences (been off parole or probation) at least two years ago for a restoration of rights, or at least five years ago for a pardon;
You have been a law abiding citizen of Georgia for the last two to five years;
You do not have any pending charges against you; and
You have paid all fines and restitution.

If your offenses were sex offenses that require you to be listed on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry, there are different requirements that you must meet to be eligible for a restoration of rights or a pardon.

To find the eligibility requirements, links to applications, and Frequently Asked Questions about Restoration of Rights and Pardons, visit: Pardons and Restoration of Rights.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

If you receive a restoration of rights order, all your rights to citizenship in Georgia are returned to you.

If you receive a pardon in Georgia, an official statement is attached to your criminal record saying that the State of Georgia has pardoned the crime. A pardon also restores your civil and political rights. A pardon does not expunge, remove, erase, or restrict the crime on your record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Restoration of rights: You may apply two years after completing all sentences.

Pardon: You may apply five years after completing all sentences.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

The process is the same for a restoration of rights and a pardon. You must complete an application, including your criminal history record, certified sentence sheets for any dispositions not on the record, and a self addressed stamped envelope that measures 9 1/2" by 4 1/8". Oversized envelopes are not accepted.

The State Board of Pardons and Paroles has two applications.

If your offenses are not sex offenses that require you to be listed on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry, click here for the application: Application for Pardon/Restoration of Rights.

If your offenses are sex offenses that require you to be listed on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry, use this application: Application for Pardon/Restoration of Rights For Those Currently on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry

Mail the application and all your documents to this address:

Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles
2 Martin Luther King, Jr., Drive, S.E.
Floyd Veterans Memorial Building
Balcony Level, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334-4909

There is no application fee. Processing your application will take between six to nine months.

More Information About Pardons

To find the eligibility requirements, links to applications, and Frequently Asked Questions about Restoration of Rights and Pardons, visit: Pardons and Restoration of Rights.

Contact the Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles at:

Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles
2 Martin Luther King, Jr., Drive, S.E.
Floyd Veterans Memorial Building
Balcony Level, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334-4909
Phone: (404) 656-4661
Email: webmaster@pap.ga.gov

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State field: Georgia

Illinois - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

In Illinois, a pardon is also known as executive clemency. The Governor may grant executive clemency of an Illinois conviction. While only the Governor can grant clemency, the Prisoner Review Board (PRB) reviews applications and makes recommendations to the Governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

There are no eligibility requirements for clemency of Illinois convictions. People with misdemeanor convictions may also apply.

People who have been convicted of federal offenses and people convicted in other states are not eligible.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon removes the conviction and the penalty from your criminal history record, so the conviction is in effect expunged. A pardon restores all your civil rights. A pardon must specifically restore firearms rights.

When and How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Follow these steps to ask for a pardon:

Make your request by telephone, mail, or e-mail to the Prisoner Review Board (PRB). The PRB sends clemency guidelines to everyone who submits a request. To make a request through the PRB's website, visit: State of Illinois Prisoner Review Board.
Include the following from the PRB guidelines in your petition for clemency:
- Information on the convictions, including time and date, for which you are asking for clemency;
- Prisoner number and social security number;
- A detailed statement of the offenses;
- A complete criminal history;
- A personal life history;
- The reasons for the clemency request;
- Supporting materials; and
- A declaration that all of the information is truthful and accurate.

Use this Executive Clemency Relief Form to submit to the Illinois Prisoner Review Board:

Sample Executive Clemency Relief Form

For the latest version, please visit the Prisoner Review Board's website here: State of Illinois Prisoner Review Board

Please print this form or complete using a computer. If you have trouble editing this form on your computer, try using the Chrome web browser.

Once the PRB's staff receives a petition, they review it to make sure it complies with the filing guidelines. It is very important that you follow the guidelines exactly. The PRB will tell you whether your petition is complete and will send you a letter with your docket number. The PRB will contact you if they need more information.

There is no deadline for the Governor to decide whether to grant or deny a pardon. The wait time may be long. The PRB will tell you when the Governor makes a decision in regards to your petition.

More Information About Pardons

Prisoner Review Board
Attn: Kenneth Tupy, Chief Legal Counsel, IL
319 East Madison Street, Suite A.
Springfield, IL 62703
Phone: (217) 782-1610
Fax: (217) 524-0012
Email: ktupy@prb.state.il.us

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State field: Illinois

Massachusetts - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Massachusetts Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction with the "advise and consent" of an executive council.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Massachusetts state law. A petitioner must have demonstrated "good citizenship" and a specific, verified, and compelling need for a pardon to be granted one.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Massachusetts pardon can help restore civil rights, including firearm rights. It also helps to remove barriers that are associated with a criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon for a misdemeanor offense, you must wait five years after you are sentenced or released from incarceration. To apply for a pardon for a felony, you must wait 10 years.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Get the "Pardon Petition" form. To download and print the form, visit the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' website here: Massachusetts Pardon Petition.
Complete the form and sign the release forms that are included.
Get at least three letters of reference from people who know you and can talk about your good character. References cannot come from family.
Get one "letter of verification" that shows you have a "compelling and specific need" for a pardon. For example, a letter from an employer who cannot hire you unless you get a pardon.
Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the governor’s office at this address:

Governor’s Executive Council
Room 184
State House
Boston, MA 02133

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The parole board office will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you, any victims, and the judge. After the office completes its review, it sends a report to the governor and the governor's executive council. The governor makes the final decision, but the council must approve. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Massachusetts governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important know few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Parole Board at (508) 650-4500/(866) 480-6272. To access helpful information about the pardon process, visit the Commonwealth of Massachusetts website here: Executive Clemency Overview.

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Nevada - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment.

The Nevada Constitution gives the Nevada Board of Pardons panel the power to pardon any criminal conviction. The panel consists of the governor, the justices of the state Supreme Court, and the attorney general.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Any person who has committed a crime under the Nevada state laws may apply to the Pardons Board for a Pardon and/or the restoration of their civil rights. The power to grant a pardon or restore civil rights does not apply to crimes committed under federal law or the laws of any other state.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon does not expunge your record, but it does remove barriers resulting from the conviction. A pardon is the only way to restore gun rights in Nevada. The Board may grant this pardon with conditions.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Nevada requires that you have completed your sentence and waited a "significant time" before you can apply for a pardon. The Nevada Board of Pardons has the following waiting periods for pardon applications:

If your conviction is for misdemeanor battery, domestic violence, you must wait five years.
If your conviction is for a class E felony, you must wait six years.
If your conviction is for a category D felony, you must wait eight years after probation or nine years after prison or parole.
If your conviction is for a category C felony, you must wait eight years after probation or nine years after prison or parole.
If your conviction is for a category B felony, you must wait eight years after probation or 10 years after prison or parole.
If your conviction is for a category A felony, you must wait 12 years

If the Board denies your application for a pardon, you cannot reapply unless you demonstrate that "substantial changes" have occurred.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Get the application form. To access the form with information and instructions, visit the Nevada Board of Pardons website here: State of Nevada Board of Pardons. You can also get the application form by calling the Board of Pardons at (775) 687-5049.
Complete the application form with information about your criminal history record and your rehabilitation.
Collect all of the required documents including records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, and sentencing. You should include statements from people who know you and your character along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
Sign the "Waiver and Liability Release" on the pardon application and get this notarized. The Board of Pardons must receive your application no more than seven days after the date the waiver is notarized. Most banks have a notary.
Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail the complete set of documents to the Board of Pardons office at this address:

Nevada Board of Pardons Commissioners
1677 Old Hot Springs Road, Suite A
Carson City, Nevada 89706

The Board will review your qualifications and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and any victims. They may hold a hearing. The Board holds hearings once or twice a year. The board votes on your application. If the majority of commissioners vote to approve the application and the majority includes the governor, you will get a pardon. The process takes at least two to three months.

Nevada's Board of Pardons grants a high percentage of pardons. In 2017, the Board granted 55 pardons, which was a 91% success rate.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Board of Pardons office at (775) 687-5049 or email info@parole.nv.gov.

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State field: Nevada

New Jersey- Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not erase your record, but it does make your conviction eligible for expungement. The Governor of New Jersey has the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

To be eligible for a pardon, you must have a New Jersey state conviction. There are no other special eligibility requirements. The governor cannot pardon you for federal or out-of-state convictions.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. It restores civil rights, including the right to hold public office and your right to sit on a jury. It also restores your rights to government employment.

A pardon also makes your conviction eligible for expungement.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

New Jersey does not have a specific waiting period to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

Complete the “State of New Jersey Petition for Executive Clemency” form. To access the form online, visit the State of New Jersey's State Parole Board website here: State of New Jersey Petition for Executive Clemency.
Get the necessary supporting documents. You must include at least two supporting letters from people who have known you for at least the past two years and who know about your crime.
Get the application notarized and sign the disclosure form on the last page of the application.
Make copies of all documents.
Mail the pardon application and supporting documents to the New Jersey State Parole Board at this address:

New Jersey State Parole Board
Attn: Clemency Unit
P.O. Box 862
Trenton, NJ 08625

The clemency unit of the New Jersey State Parole Board will review and investigate your case. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. Governors usually grant pardons at the end of their terms in office.

New Jersey's governors do not grant many pardons. Most pardons are granted for non-violent crimes that occurred more than 10 years ago.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the Legal Services of New Jersey website here: Eliminating a Criminal Record: The Pardon Process.

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State field: New Jersey

New Mexico – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

The New Mexico Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any state criminal conviction except for treason and impeachment. The Governor may pardon all state offenses, but cannot pardon convictions for violations of municipal ordinances or federal law.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Anyone who has completed their sentence and been discharged from supervision may apply for a pardon after an additional waiting period. You cannot have a conviction for treason or impeachment.

The Governor’s Executive Clemency Guidelines notes that pardon requests for the following convictions will ordinarily not be granted:

Misdemeanors;
DWI offenses;
Multiple felony convictions;
Sexual offenses;
Violent offenses; and
Physical abuse involving minor children.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon may restore certain rights under New Mexico law, including voting, holding elective office, and possessing a firearm. The Governor may choose to restore some or all of these rights.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

The time you must wait before you can apply for a pardon depends on the type of offense. You cannot have any arrests during the waiting period and you must meet the following criteria:

If you were convicted of a 4th degree felony, you must wait for five years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait seven years.
If you were convicted of a 3rd degree felony, you must wait for six years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait eight years.
If you were convicted of a 2nd degree felony, you must wait for seven years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait nine years.
If you were convicted of a 1st degree felony, you must wait for eight years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait 10 years.

The Governor will not normally consider cases in which you have successfully completed a suspended or deferred sentence because you will already have been restored to full citizenship rights.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

Complete the “Executive Clemency Application”. To access the form, visit the Governor’s official website here: State of New Mexico Executive Clemency Application: Instructions for Applicant.
Collect all of the required documents. This includes certified court records, civic contributions, educational accomplishments, certification of voluntary treatment programs, and letters of support.
Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the governor’s office at the address below:

Office of the Governor
Attn: Pardons
490 Santa Fe Trail, Suite 400
Santa Fe, NM 87501

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

Once you file a petition with the governor, your case may be sent to the Parole Board for investigation.

More Information about Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the Governor’s website here: Apply for Clemency.
For helpful information about what to include in your application and what to expect at a hearing, visit the pardon information here: Executive Clemency Guidelines or here: Restoration of Rights Project.

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State field: New Mexico

New York - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

If you have completed your sentence and your criminal history continues to cause problems, a pardon is a form of clemency that provides you special relief. In New York state, the Governor has the power to grant pardons.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Anyone is eligible for a pardon, but they are rarely granted. Pardons may be granted if new information suggests that you were actually innocent. Additionally, a pardon may be granted to prevent deportation.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon can:

Set aside a conviction when overwhelming evidence and convincing proof of innocence becomes available;
Relieve a disability that is imposed because of a conviction (such as ineligibility to receive a specific occupational license for first-time felons); or
Prevent deportation from or permit reentry into the United States.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

If you have completed your sentence but continue to face problems in your life due to your conviction, you can apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

The Executive Clemency Bureau is a unit within the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision that assists the Governor’s Office with clemency applications. The Executive Clemency Bureau receives applications and begins a review process, which includes compiling past criminal records and/or records while incarcerated.

The Bureau then sends completed applications to the Governor’s Office for review.

To apply for a pardon, follow these four steps:

Use this Pardon Request form to submit to Executive Clemency Bureau:

Pardon Request Form to DOCCS

Pardon Request Form to DOCCS (16 & 17) (for applicants who committed an eligible non-violent crime at age 16 or 17)

For the latest versions, please visit the Executive Clemency Bureau's website here:

Pardon Request Form to DOCCS (latest version)

Pardon Request Form to DOCCS (16 & 17) (latest version)

Please print this form or complete using a computer. If you have trouble editing this form on your computer, try using the Chrome web browser.
Write a letter describing your need for a pardon. Your letter should include examples of your rehabilitation and accomplishments since your conviction (for example: program completion, community involvement, educational achievements, employment history, and volunteer service).

Use this sample letter as a guide to submit to the Executive Clemency Bureau:

Sample Pardon Request Letter to DOCCS

Sample Pardon Request Letter to DOCCS (16 & 17) (for applicants who committed an eligible non-violent crime at age 16 or 17)
You should send copies of any certificates, letters of support or recommendation, diplomas, or proof of any other accomplishments you have achieved.

Provide letters of support from family, friends, religious leaders or community members.
Make a copy for yourself and mail your application packet to the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision Executive Clemency Bureau:

New York State
Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
Executive Clemency Bureau
The Harriman State Campus – Building 2
1220 Washington Ave
Albany, NY 12226-2050

Or, scan the documents and email your application packet to the following address: PardonsAndCommutations@doccs.ny.gov

More Information About Pardons

NY State Executive Clemency Bureau

Loc level field: state

State field: New York

North Carolina - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

The North Carolina Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. North Carolina has three types of pardons:

Pardon of Innocence: This erases the incident and expunges the record because you were wrongly convicted and imprisoned and later found innocent. If you receive this pardon, you are entitled to ask the state for compensation. This pardon is rare.
Pardon of forgiveness: This is the most common pardon. It does not expunge your record, but it does restore some civil rights. The governor may grant this pardon with conditions.
Unconditional Pardon: This is granted primarily to restore state firearm rights. There are no conditions or restrictions.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon you must wait five years after you are released from state supervision. This includes probation and parole.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait five years after you are released from state supervision to apply for a pardon. This includes probation and parole. The governor may waive the five year waiting period if you can show a specific need for a faster pardon such as immediate employment, deportation, etc. If the governor denies your request for a pardon, you must wait three years to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no official application, form, or fee.

Here is the general process to apply for a pardon:

Write a letter to the governor asking for a pardon and explain why you deserve a pardon.
Collect supporting documents, including certified court records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, and sentencing. You should include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
Mail your pardon request to the Governor's office at this address:

Executive Clemency Office
4294 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4294

The clemency office will review and investigate your case. They will notify any victims and the District Attorney who prosecuted you. They may hold a hearing. After the clemency office completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision.

People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and are good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

North Carolina's governors do not grant many pardons. On average, 60 to 80 people apply for pardons every year. Only two pardons were granted over a six year period.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the North Carolina Department of Public Safety's website here: Governor's Clemency Office.

Executive Clemency office
4294 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4294
Phone: (919) 324-1456
Email: mailto:clemency@nc.gov

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State field: North Carolina

Ohio - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment, however, a pardon does not wipe out your criminal record. A pardon can be conditional or unconditional. Only Ohio's governor can grant a pardon.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

In general, you are eligible for a pardon if you have completed your sentence and have been discharged by the Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections (DRC).

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment, however, a pardon does not wipe out your criminal record. As the Ohio Supreme Court stated in 2015, a pardon gives "forgiveness, not forgetfulness." A pardon can be conditional or unconditional.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply for a pardon any time after you have completed your sentence and have been discharged by the Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections (DRC).

If you apply for a pardon and are denied, you must wait two years before applying again.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

You must apply to the Ohio Parole Board. You can download the application and instructions here: Ohio Parole Board.

The board investigates your case and there may be a hearing. After the board completes its review, it decides whether to recommend that the governor pardon you. The board then sends its report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Ohio governors do not grant many pardons as the number of pardons granted has declined.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction here: Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.

Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
4545 Fisher Road, Suite D
Columbus, OH 43228
Phone: (614) 752-1200

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Oklahoma – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Oklahoma Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. The Board of Pardon and Parole reviews all pardon applications provides recommendations to the governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if:

You were convicted of a violation of Oklahoma law, either a felony or a misdemeanor. Traffic misdemeanors are not eligible.
You completed your sentence, including parole, probation, and post-imprisonment supervision.
You paid all fines, fees, restitution, and court costs.
You do not have any new or pending charges.
You are not in jail or prison.
You were not considered for a pardon within the past year.
You have completed all other sentences, including post-imprisonment supervision.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment, but it does not clear your record or allow you to legally deny your record. The governor of Oklahoma can pardon only Oklahoma convictions, not federal convictions or convictions in another state.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon, you must wait after you are released from state supervision or five years of supervised parole, whichever is shorter. If the Board or the governor denies your request for a pardon, you must wait one year after the date of denial to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

Get the pardon application and instructions from the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board. Call the board at (405) 521-6600 and ask for an application by mail or visit the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board website here: Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board Pardon Application and Instructions.
Collect all of the supporting documents. This includes a certified judgment and sentence for each conviction, a certified statement from the court that you paid all fines, fees, and court costs, a current credit report, proof of employment or income, and proof of residence. You may include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the board’s office at this address below:

Pardon and Parole Board
Attn: Pardons
Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board
2915 N. Classen Blvd., Suite 405
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73106

The board will verify the information on your application and do state and federal background checks. The Oklahoma Department of Corrections will do a pre-pardon investigation and report to the board. The board will hold a hearing, which you may attend. You may bring one person with you. Only one person may speak on your behalf and for only five minutes. The board will vote to either deny the application or recommend that the governor grant the pardon. The governor makes the final decision. The entire pardon process can take up to a year.

Oklahoma governors grant more than 100 pardons every year. The Pardon and Parole Board makes favorable recommendations in about 80% of cases, and the governor usually approves what the board recommends. So if you are eligible, it is helpful to apply for a pardon in Oklahoma.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Pardon and Board at (405) 521-6600.

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Oregon – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Oregon Constitution gives the Governor the right to pardon state criminal convictions except for treason. The Oregon Legislature has the authority to pardon state treason convictions.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Any person who has an Oregon state conviction is eligible to apply for a pardon. However, the Governor will generally not provide a pardon for offenses that are eligible to be set aside.

If you have been convicted of treason, you must apply to the Oregon Legislature for a pardon.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores legal rights lost as a result of the conviction and seals the record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no timeline for when you can apply for a pardon. If your conviction is eligible for a set aside, you should apply for a set aside first.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Complete the pardon application form.There is no specific form used to apply for a pardon. An old form provides information on what information you should include in a pardon application. Please note that this form has the previous governor listed. You should use this form as a guide but you should update it to reflect the current governor. To access the application form, visit the Tillamook County website here: Oregon Pardon Application. Be sure to update the name to the current governor or create a form that includes the same information.
Complete the clemency affidavit and sign it in front of a notary public. To access the affidavit, visit the Tillamook County website here: Oregon Pardon Application.
Make four copies of your application.
Mail a copy of your application to these addresses:

Department of Corrections
Office of the Director
2575 Center St NE
Salem, OR 97301

Oregon Board of Parole
1321 Tandem Ave NE
Salem, OR 97301
Send a copy of your application to the District Attorney for the county in which you were convicted.
Mail your affidavit and application to the Governor at this address:

Office of the Governor
Attn: Executive Clemency
900 Court Street, Suite 254
Salem, OR 97301-4047

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, visit the Tillamook County website here: Oregon Pardon Application.
For additional resources, visit the Restoration of Rights Project website here: Restoration of Rights Project.

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Pennsylvania - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon restores all rights and privileges. The Governor of Pennsylvania has the power to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you were convicted of misdemeanors or felonies.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon restores all rights and privileges. If you are pardoned, you may legally deny that you were convicted of the crime.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply five years after completing your sentence for a misdemeanor conviction and 10 years after completing your sentence for a felony conviction.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Get the pardon application packet. The Board of Pardons (BOP) recommends to access the application online because it is faster. To find the application for nonincarcerated applications, visit the BOP website here: The Pardon Process. To find the application for incarcerated applicants, visit the BOP website here: The Commutation Process.

You can also ask for the packet by mail, which takes about three weeks. Include your name, phone number, email address, and your inmate number if you are incarcerated with this request. Mail your request to this address:
Board of Pardons
333 Market Street
15th Floor
Harrisburg, PA 17126
Get a notarized copy of your criminal history record from the Pennsylvania State Police (PSP).
Collect the required documentation. Read the list of documents in the pardon application packet. You will need copies of all court documents about your case, including the criminal complaint, sentencing order, and proof that you've paid all fines, costs, and restitution. You will also need a 2" x 2" headshot of yourself, which you can get taken at any place that does passport photos, such as the post office.
Complete the application.
Make copies of everything for yourself.
Mail the packet to the Board of Pardons using the same address listed above.

The BOP will review and investigate your case. You will meet with an investigating agent. The agent will interview you and ask about your marital and family status, employment, education, religion, membership in organizations, travel, military service, etc. You will need to provide documents to support everything you report about your life. You will also need at least three to five written references from people who know you well that are not family. The investigation takes about a year.

The board then reviews the investigation report. If two of the five members of the board agree that your case should proceed, you will have a public hearing. If your conviction was for a violent crime or use of a gun, three board members must agree.

At the hearing, you will have just 15 minutes to present your case. At least three board members must agree to recommend that the governor grant your pardon. If your conviction was for a crime of violence, the vote to recommend must be unanimous (all five board members).

The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. The pardon application packet includes an explanation of the process and of the factors the board and the governor consider. Read the first three pages of the application before you decide to apply for a pardon. To access the application, visit the BOP's website here: The Pardon Process.

It is important to note that very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons and to find forms and instructions, visit BOP's website here: Pennsylvania Board of Pardons.

Pennsylvania Board of Pardons
333 Market St.
Harrisburg, PA 17126
Phone: (717) 787-2596
Email: ra-bop@pa.gov

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Puerto Rico - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A Puerto Rico pardon is public forgiveness for a crime after you have completed your sentence. The Puerto Rico Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Puerto Rico state law. You must demonstrate that you had "good character before the conviction" and good conduct during incarceration.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Puerto Rico pardon restores all civil rights, including gun rights. It does not erase or seal your criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait five years after completing your sentence to request a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

Get the application for a pardon. Call the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections' Board of Parole at (787) 272-6464 to ask how to get the pardon application online or by mail.
Complete the application for a pardon.
Collect supporting documents, including certified court records if required. Include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as certificates or diplomas.
Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
Mail the other set of documents to the Board of Parole at this address:

Department of Corrections
Attn: Board of Parole
P.O. Box 40945
Minillas Station
San Juan, PR 00940

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The Puerto Rico Executive Clemency Advisory Board will review and investigate your case. After the board completes its review, it sends a recommendation to the governor. There is no hearing. The governor makes the final decision. The pardon process takes about one year. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to be realistic as very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Board of Parole at (787) 272-6464 or email mailto:prensa@dcr.pr.gov or mailto:elopez@jlbp.gobierno.pr. For more information about what to include in your pardon letter, visit this resource here: Pardon 411.

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South Carolina - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon is forgiveness. A pardon does not remove the conviction from your criminal record, but the record will indicate a pardon. A pardon restores your civil rights, such as the right to vote, the right to serve on a jury, the right to hold public office, and the ability to get a professional license for employment.

In most states, pardons are granted by the governor. However, in South Carolina, the State Board of Paroles and Pardons has the legal right to pardon a criminal conviction. South Carolina grants up to 60% of pardon applications every year.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You may apply for a pardon after you have completed your sentence, probation, or parole. You may also apply for a pardon after you have completed five years of supervision and paid all fines and restitution. More specifically:

Probationers can be considered for a pardon any time after discharge from supervision, provided all restitution has been paid in full.
Parolees can be considered for a pardon any time after successfully completing five years under supervision. If the Parolee was under supervision for less than five years, she/he may be considered for a pardon any time after successfully completing the maximum parole period and being discharged, provided all restitution has been paid in full.
Individuals discharged from sentence can be considered for a pardon any time after the date of discharge, provided all restitution has been paid in full.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores your civil rights, such as the right to vote, the right to serve on a jury, the right to hold public office, and the ability to get a professional license for employment. The conviction stays on your criminal record, but the record will indicate a pardon. A pardon is forgiveness.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply for a pardon after you have completed your sentence, probation, or parole, and you have paid all fines and restitution. You may also apply for a pardon if you have completed five years of supervision, and you have paid all fines and restitution.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the steps to apply for a pardon to the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services (DPPPS):

Get letters of support from people who know you but are not related to you. These letters should talk about why you deserve a pardon such as how you are rehabilitated and how you have improved your life. The letters must have been written in the previous six months, and must include the writer's name, address, home, and work phone numbers.
Complete the pardon application. To access, the pardon application, visit the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon online here: Pardon Application. The application is four pages and includes information and instructions.
Pay the fee. Pay $100 to the South Carolina DPPPS using a money order or cashier's check. This fee is nonrefundable.
Make copies of everything for yourself.
Mail the original letter, application, and fee to this address:

Paroles, Pardons, and Rehabilitative Services
Attn: Pardon Application Processing
2221 Devine Street, Suite 600
P.O. Box 50666 Columbia, SC 29250

The department will review and investigate your case. You will have a hearing on your pardon application after seven to nine months. At least two-thirds of the board must vote "yes" for you to get a pardon. If you succeed, the director of the department will give you a Pardon Certificate.

Applying for a pardon is worth your time, effort, and money since South Carolina grants about 60% of all pardon requests.

More Information About Pardons

Paroles, Pardons, and Rehabilitative Services
Attn: Pardon Application Processing
2221 Devine Street, Suite 600
P.O. Box 50666 Columbia, SC 29250
Phone: (803) 734-8989

You can find instructions and the application at the department's website here: South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole and Pardon Services.

You may also find helpful answers to frequently asked questions (FAQ) here: Frequently Asked Questions about Expungements and Pardons in South Carolina Courts.

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Tennessee - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon is an official statement forgiving you of the crime you were convicted of. A pardon does not seal, erase, or expunge your conviction from your criminal record. Your pardoned conviction will still be viewable by the general public.

Tennessee has three types of clemency:

Pardon
Commutation
Exoneration

The Tennessee Constitution gives the governor the right to grant clemency for any criminal conviction. The Tennessee Board of Parole's Executive Clemency Unit processes all clemency applications and makes recommendations to the governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon if:

You have not been convicted, confined, or placed under community supervision within the five years since you completed your sentence for the offense you are seeking a pardon for;
You can demonstrate that you have been a good citizen. This includes non-criminal involvement and specific life achievements such as a college degree; and
You can demonstrate, with proper verification, a specific and compelling need for a pardon such as a job offer or desire to enter a particular profession, or that you are facing imminent deportation for a minor offense.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

Pardon: A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not expunge a conviction, but it makes a conviction eligible for expungement.
Commutation: This form of clemency reduces a sentence already in effect.
Exoneration: This form of clemency is granted only when the petitioner proves actual innocence.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon you must wait five years after you are released from state supervision, including probation and parole.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Get the Application for Pardon. To access the form, visit the Tennessee State Government website here: Executive Clemency Unit - Application for Pardon.
Complete the application. There is no fee.
Get the application notarized. You can find a notary at your local bank. To access notary locations, visit this resource here: Tennessee Notary Search.
Collect supporting documents including certified court copies of all convictions and judgments, the order granting probation, the order of discharge from probation or parole, and an official criminal history record. You must also tell the Board in one written page about your participation in the crime for which you are seeking a pardon.
Make copies of the documents to keep for yourself.
Mail your application packet to the Board's office at this address:

Board of Parole
Division of Board Operations
404 James Robertson Parkway, Suite 1300
Nashville, TN 37243

The clemency unit will review and investigate your case. The Board will hold a hearing. Once the review is complete, the Board sends a report to the governor, who makes the final decision. The Board can make a recommendation, but only the governor can grant a pardon for a Tennessee state conviction.

If the Board does not hold a hearing, your application has been denied. There is no right to appeal, however, the Board will inform you when you are eligible to reapply.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons call the Board at (615) 741-1150 or email BOP.Webmail@tn.gov.

Texas - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon is an "unconditional act of executive clemency." Only the Governor of Texas can grant pardons. The governor can grant a pardon only if it is first recommended by the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You may be eligible for a pardon if you:

were convicted of a felony, qualified misdemeanor, or traffic offense;
successfully completed deferred adjudication community supervision and had no other arrests; or
successfully completed deferred adjudication community supervision and had other arrests but no convictions.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon releases you from any sentence and restores certain rights, including:

The right to hold public office;
The right to serve on a jury;
The right to serve as the executor of an estate; and
The right to licensing privileges for some types of employment.

A pardon does not:

restore the right to drive if you had a conviction for driving while intoxicated (DWI) or a similar driving suspension;
restore your right to have a firearm; or
expunge an arrest.

When Do I Apply for a Pardon?

In very special cases, you can apply while still incarcerated. If you are innocent, you can apply for a full pardon immediately. In most cases, you will have to wait until you have completed your sentence or two years after your supervision started.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

There are three different forms to ask for a pardon. The form depends on your situation.

If you were convicted of a felony, qualified misdemeanor, or traffic offense, visit: Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles .

If you had deferred adjudication community supervision, no arrests, visit: Full Pardon Application for Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision Discharge and Dismissal.

If you had deferred adjudication community supervision with other arrests but no convictions, visit: Full Pardon Application for Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision Discharge and Dismissal and Other Arrests-No Convictions.

You will need to include copies of several documents with your application for a pardon:

Offense reports for all related arrests;
Certified documents for all arrests, orders of dismissal or discharge, and clerk statements, which include fines or restitution paid;
An official criminal history statement from the sheriff of the county where you live; and
Three letters of recommendation from people who know you well and support your request for a pardon, other than family members.

The board investigates your case. After the board completes its review, it decides whether to recommend that the governor pardon you. The board then sends its report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision.

People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and are good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Texas governors don't grant many pardons.

More Information About Pardons

Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
Phone: (512) 406-5852.
Website: Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles

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Utah – Pardon

The Utah Constitution gives the Board of Pardons and Paroles the right to pardon state criminal convictions. The Board is able to pardon actual convictions but cannot pardon arrests or dismissed cases that do not result in a conviction.

Who is Eligible?

Anyone who has completed their sentence and been discharged from supervision for five years is eligible, though the Board may dispense with the waiting period if good cause exists.

The Board notes that pardon applications are only considered after a significant period of time of exemplary citizenship and demonstrated evidence of rehabilitation that generally requires five years. In addition, the Board generally requires that all fines, fees, and restitution be paid.

The Board expects you to have applied for an expungement before seeking a pardon. As part of your pardon application, you will have to detail how you sought to have your record expunged.

The Board will not consider Pardon Applications for Class C misdemeanors or infractions.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores all rights and relieves legal disabilities but it does not seal the record. The Board generally specifies whether a pardon restores firearms rights.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

The Board notes that most people must wait for five years after completion of their sentence to apply for a pardon so they can show sufficient evidence of exemplary citizenship and rehabilitation. In addition, you must generally have paid all of your fines, fees, and restitution. However, the Board may waive these requirements.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

Download the pardon guidelines and instructions. To access the guidelines and instructions, visit the Board of Pardons and Parole website: Pardon Application Instructions
Complete the “Application for Pardon” form. To access the form, visit the Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Pardon Application.
Submit supporting documents, including the BCI Expungement Certificate of Eligibility, BCI Criminal History Report, police reports, sentencing reports, court dockets, and letters of recommendation.
Make a copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail the original pardon application form and supporting documents to this address:

Board of Pardons and Parole
448 East Winchester Street, Suite 300
Murray, UT 84107

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

Once you file your petition, the Board may request additional information, may deny the application, or may schedule a hearing.

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, including guidelines and instructions, visit the Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Pardon Application Instructions.

For helpful information about what to include in your letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit the Restoration of Rights Project website here: Utah Restoration of Rights & Record Relief.

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Vermont - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Vermont Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. The governor’s determination is not subject to appeal.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon, if:

A substantial period of time must have elapsed since your conviction. Generally, a 10 year time period for a felony conviction and a five year period of time for a misdemeanor conviction is required. A pardon will not be considered if you are currently incarcerated or under sentence except in very unusual circumstances where there is independent evidence of a gross miscarriage of justice not reviewable through the courts.
Your behavior since conviction must be exemplary. A significant or outstanding contribution to family and community should be demonstrated.
You should demonstrate that the pardon will remove an obstacle to employment and will allow you to meet family obligations.
You should demonstrate that the pardon will result in a contribution to society, not just personal gain or comfort.

If your pardon application falls generally within the guidelines, it will be referred to the State of Vermont Department of Corrections and the Parole Board for investigation and recommendation.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

If the Governor’s office issues you a pardon, criminal charges may be removed from your criminal history record. If you are granted a pardon, you can petition the Court for an expungement. A pardon will not automatically expunge your criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Generally, if you were convicted of a felony, you may apply for a pardon 10 years after your felony conviction and if you were convicted of a misdemeanor, you may apply for pardon five years after your misdemeanor conviction. A pardon will not be considered if you are currently incarcerated or under sentence except in very unusual circumstances where there is independent evidence of a gross miscarriage of justice not reviewable through the courts.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Complete the Vermont Pardon Application Form. To access the form, visit the State of Vermont Office of the Governor website here: Pardon Request. You may also request to receive a paper copy of the Pardon Application by mail by calling the Office of the Governor at (802) 828-3333.
Get verification of payment of court costs, fines and restitution in connection with your conviction. You can get this documentation from the clerk of the court in the county of your conviction.
Get four Letters of Recommendation. Attach letters of recommendation to your application from at least four reputable members of the community who are not related to you and who can attest to your character, your contributions to the community, your compelling and specific need and other factors relevant to the pardon review. Letters from family members will only be accepted as supplemental information. For a list of the items that must be included in the letters of recommendation, visit the Office of the Governor's website here: Pardon Request.
Get your application form notarized by a notary public.
Make copies of all required documents. Keep one set for yourself.
Mail the complete set of documents to this address:

Pardon Coordinator
Office of the Governor
109 State Street
Montpelier, VT 05609-0101

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Virginia- Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The governor grants the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

The Commonwealth has three types of pardons:

An absolute pardon: This pardon is rare. It is an official recognition of your innocence and is the only pardon that allows the conviction to be expunged. To be eligible, you must have pled not guilty and have already exhausted all other legal remedies, including a writ of actual innocence.
A simple pardon: This is the most common pardon. It is an official statement of forgiveness. It does not expunge your record, but it does restore some civil rights. You can find information about simple pardons here: Simple Pardons.
A conditional pardon: This type of pardon can be granted to someone who is incarcerated. This pardon can allow early release.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if:

You are a resident of Virginia and you have completed your sentence and satisfied all conditions set by a court including probation, suspended time, or good-time behavior. This must be true for all states where you were convicted.
You were convicted of a felony and you must have received a restoration of rights before you apply for a pardon.

You must wait five years after completing your sentence to apply.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

The three types of pardons each have specific effects:

An absolute pardon is an official recognition of your innocence and is the only pardon that allows the conviction to be expunged.
A simple pardon is an official statement of forgiveness. It does not expunge your record, but it does restore some civil rights.
A conditional pardon can be granted to someone who is incarcerated and can allow early release.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply for a pardon five years after completing your sentence. If you were convicted of a felony, you must wait five years and get your restoration of rights first. If you apply for a simple pardon and are denied, you can reapply in two years.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

Complete the Virginia Pardon Petition Questionnaire. To access the questionnaire, visit the Secretary of The Commonwealth website here: Pardons in Virginia and Eligibility Information.
Makes copies of all the required documents. Keep one set for yourself.
Get your criminal history record from the Virginia State Police (VSP) Central Criminal Records Exchange (CCRE).
Mail the complete set of documents to this address:

Office of Secretary of the Commonwealth
Pardons
P.O. Box 2454
Richmond, VA 23218-2454

There is no fee to apply for a pardon in Virginia.

All pardons will be processed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth’s Office. There is no hearing and it may take a year or more to receive an update on your petition. A consideration for a pardon is usually limited to exceptional situations.

If the governor grants your pardon, the pardon will be noted on your record next to the offense. The offense will not be removed from your record, unless it is an absolute pardon. If the governor denies your petition, you can reapply in two years. Virginia governors do not grant many pardons.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the pardon office at (804) 692-2542 or email pardons@governor.virginia.gov.

For more information about simple pardons and to access the form, visit the Secretary of The Commonwealth website here: Virginia Simple Pardons.

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Washington - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Washington Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. In Washington, the Clemency and Pardon Board will receive petitions, investigate, and recommend pardons to the governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon only for crimes committed under Washington State law.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon removes the conviction from the public conviction criminal history record. The conviction remains on the nonconviction criminal history record that is available to law enforcement and other authorized agencies who are entitled to the non public record. The Governor’s Office also requests that there is a note stating the conviction has been pardoned on the restricted nonconviction criminal history record.

A pardon does not automatically remove the record of the conviction from court files and it does not allow the person to deny the conviction on a job application. The person may indicate that they received a Governor’s pardon.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply for a pardon 10 years after you are convicted. If the Board denies your petition for pardon, you must wait three years after your hearing to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

In general, here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Read the "Washington State Clemency and Pardons Board Policy Manual." The policy manual provides an overview of the pardon process. To access the manual, visit the Washington Governor's website here: Washington State Clemency & Pardons Board Policy Manual.
Get the "Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, and Pardon" form. To access the petition, visit the Washington Governor's website here: Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, or Pardon.
Get the "Instructions for Filing a Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, or Pardon" to complete your Petition. To access the instructions, visit the Washington Governor's website here: Instructions for Filing a Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, or Pardon.
Complete the petition.
Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
Submit the petition either electronically or by mail. The Board prefers electronic submission by email. You can email the petition to CPBoard@atg.wa.gov. You can also mail the petition to the Board at this address:

Washington State Clemency and Pardons Board
Attn: Jennifer Rheaume
Office of the Attorney General
PO Box 40116
Olympia, WA 98504-0116

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The Clemency and Pardons Board will review and investigate your case, looking for "extraordinary circumstances." They will notify all interested parties, including the Department of Corrections, the prosecuting attorney, and any victims. They may hold a hearing. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Washington's governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know that very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

Washington State Clemency and Pardons Board
Office of the Attorney General
P.O. Box 40116
Olympia, WA 98504
Phone: (360) 586-0047
Email: CPBoard@atg.wa.gov

Related Links

Washington Governor
pardon411.com

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State field: Washington

West Virginia – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The West Virginia Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. West Virginia has two types of pardons: a full-and-complete pardon and a conditional pardon.

The full-and-complete pardon is permanent. The conditional pardon is not permanent and you remain under the supervision of the Department of Corrections. If you violate a condition of the pardon, you can be returned to custody. You might be required to remain in West Virginia as a condition and you cannot violate any criminal law to keep the pardon.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon for any conviction in West Virginia.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The full-and-complete pardon is permanent. The conditional pardon is not permanent and you remain under the supervision of the Department of Corrections. If you violate a condition of the pardon, you can be returned to custody. You might be required to remain in West Virginia as a condition and you cannot violate any criminal law to keep the pardon.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no waiting period to ask for a pardon in West Virginia. In fact, you can ask for a pardon while you are still incarcerated.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the three steps to apply for a pardon:

Request the "Executive Clemency" application from the West Virginia Governor's office. To access the form, contact the Governor’s office at (304) 558-2000. They will mail you the form.
Collect supporting documents, including certified court records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, and sentencing. You should include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
Mail the other set to the Governor's office at this address:

Executive Clemency Office
Governor’s Office
Charleston, WV 25305-0770

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The West Virginia Parole Board will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and the judge. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision but does not grant a pardon unless the board recommends it. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

West Virginia governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know that very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Clemency office at (304) 558-2000. For helpful information about what to include in your personal statement and application, visit a free legal resource website here: Pardon Information by State.

Loc level field:

State field: West Virginia

Wisconsin - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not expunge or seal your record, but a notation is added next to the conviction that the offense was pardoned. The record remains accessible in court records, the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) website, and the Crime Information Bureau (CIB) website. The Wisconsin Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have any felony conviction and associated misdemeanors, except those that require registration as a sex offender. You must have completed your sentence at least five years ago, including probation, and have no new convictions or pending charges.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores some civil rights such as your right to serve on a jury, hold public office, and hold a professional license. A pardon does not automatically restore firearm rights. Those rights must be specifically asked for and granted. The governor may grant a pardon with conditions.

The Wisconsin Pardon Advisory Board was disbanded for several years but reformed in June of 2019 by Governor Tony Evers. The eight person board investigates and reviews all pardon petitions before sending recommendations to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. There is no fee and no appeal.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon, you must wait at least five years after you are released from state supervision including probation and parole. If the governor denies your request for a pardon, you must wait 18 months to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

Get the State of Wisconsin Pardon Application. To access the form, visit the governor's official website here: State of Wisconsin Pardon Application. The form includes instructions, a checklist, notice forms to send to the judge and district attorney, and the application itself.
Collect all of the required documents. This includes certified court records, letters of recommendation and support from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
Complete all forms and get your signature notarized. Most banks have a notary on staff.
Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the governor’s office at this address below:

Office of the Governor
Attn: Pardon Advisory Board
P.O. Box 7863
Madison, WI 53707
Send the notice forms to the judge and the district attorney who handled your case, using the forms included with the online application.

The pardon board will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and any victims. They will either deny your application for a pardon or they will hold a hearing. If you get a hearing, you will have 15 minutes to present your case. If a majority of the eight member board votes to recommend a pardon, the board sends your application and its report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Wisconsin governors do not grant many pardons. On average, about 15% of applicants in Wisconsin receive pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important know very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons and to confirm the status of your application packet, call the Pardon Advisory Board at (608) 266-1212. For helpful information about what to include in your application and what to expect at a hearing, visit the pardon information here: Wisconsin Pardon Information.

Loc level field:

State field: Wisconsin

Wyoming – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Wyoming Constitution gives the Governor the right to pardon state criminal convictions, except for treason or impeachment.

To apply for a pardon, you must submit a request directly to the Governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Anyone who has a Wyoming state conviction that is not for treason or impeachment is eligible to apply for a gubernatorial pardon.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon states that you have been rehabilitated and relieves legal disabilities and prohibitions. A pardon does not seal or expunge your record, but it does restore your right to vote, serve on a jury, or hold office.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

The law does not require a specific waiting period before you can apply for a pardon. However, several sites note that you must wait 10 years after completion of sentence before applying for a pardon.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Very little information is available online about how to apply for a pardon. State law describes the information that must be included in a pardon request.

In general, here are the three steps to apply for a pardon:

Apply directly to the Governor to request a pardon. According to the state law, you must include the following information in your request:
- Your name;
- The offense for which you were convicted;
- The date and place of the conviction;
- The sentence you received;
- The sentence you served;
- Any other arrests, charges, or convictions on your record; and
- Any other pertinent information.
Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
Mail your request to this address:

Wyoming Governor
State Capitol
200 West 24th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82002

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, contact the Attorney General at (307) 777-7977.

For helpful information about what to include in your letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit the related links.

Related Links

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State field: Wyoming

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