Pardon

If you have completed your sentence but continue to have a hard time getting a job due to your conviction, a pardon may be helpful. A pardon may be granted if you are convicted of a crime and new information indicates that you were innocent. Additionally, a pardon may be granted to prevent deportation. Pardons are rare, so before seeking a pardon, you should apply for other forms of relief such as a Certificate.

To find out about pardons in your state, select the state where your criminal record is located using the drop-down menu below:

Alabama - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles grants either full or restricted pardons. A full pardon restores your civil and political rights. A restricted pardon could deny firearm or other rights.

The Alabama Constitution gives the state legislature the power to pardon any criminal conviction except treason and impeachment. The legislature created the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles to investigate and grant pardons. The Governor of Alabama has the power to commute sentences in capital cases. Mayors in Alabama have the power to pardon violations of municipal ordinances.

Unlike most states, Alabama grants a high percentage of pardons. Alabama does not expunge felony convictions but may pardon them. The state has increased its pardons to encourage the employment of individuals that were previously incarcerated. The state will pardon federal crimes, but this pardon is good only in Alabama.

It can be beneficial to apply for a pardon if you live in Alabama.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Here are the eligibility requirements for a pardon:

  • You are a resident of Alabama and you have completed your sentence or at least three years of permanent parole.
  • If you were convicted of a felony that involved danger to a person, you must give a DNA sample to be eligible for a pardon of that crime.
  • You are an Alabama resident and were convicted of a federal crime or crimes committed in other states, and you have completed your sentence.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles grants either full or restricted pardons. A full pardon restores your civil and political rights. A restricted pardon could deny firearm or other rights.The Board has discretion to place any restrictions on a pardon it believes are appropriate. A pardoned felony remains on your record because Alabama does not expunge felony convictions. Keep a copy of your pardon to show potential employers.

The state has a law that denies the right to vote for anyone convicted of a felony "involving moral turpitude." The legal definition of this phrase has been limited to serious violent crimes, some property crimes, and crimes involving sex, children, or drug trafficking. If you have been convicted of any of these crimes, you must get a pardon to restore your civil rights that include the right to vote.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply any time after completing your sentence. If you are on permanent parole, you must wait three years.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no official application or form, and there is no fee.

Here are the general steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Write to the Board of Pardons and Paroles to ask for a pardon and explain why you deserve a pardon. You must include all of the following information:
    • Name as shown on convictions;
    • True name;
    • Sex;
    • Race;
    • Date of birth;
    • Social security number;
    • Alabama prison number (AIS#);
    • Address, including the county;
    • Mailing address if different;
    • Home phone number, with area code;
    • Work phone number, with area code;
    • A complete list of your charges;
    • The counties where you were convicted;
    • The years of your convictions; and
    • Whether your convictions were federal or state.
  2. Send the information and your request for a pardon electronically to pardons@paroles.alabama.gov or mail this information in a letter to the Board of Pardons and Paroles at this address:

    Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles
    P.O. Box 302405
    Montgomery, AL 36130-2405

You can also visit your local State Probation and Parole Office to begin the pardon process. To contact the Pardon Unit Staff for information, call (334) 353-7771/ (334) 353-8067.

The Board will appoint a local probation officer to review and investigate your case. This will include an investigation about your home life, job, record, and relationships. Once the investigation is complete, the Board will schedule a public hearing on your request. The Board will notify the District Attorney who prosecuted you, the judge, any victims, and anyone else who has an interest in your case at least 30 days before the hearing.  After the hearing, the Board will vote on your request for a pardon. A majority vote decides whether you receive a full pardon, a restricted pardon, or a denial. If the Board restricts your pardon, you can challenge the restriction two years later. The pardon process takes about one year.

The Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles grants more pardons than it denies. In 2012, 964 people applied for pardons and the Board granted 734.  If you put together a comprehensive pardon application, your chances of receiving a pardon are high. 

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons in Alabama, visit the Alabama Board's website here: Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles.

Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles
P.O. Box 302405
Montgomery, AL 36130-2405
Phone: (334) 353-7771/ (334) 353-8067



 

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Alaska – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The Alaska Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. The governor of Alaska can pardon only Alaska convictions, not federal convictions or convictions in another state. The governor's decision cannot be appealed. A pardon does not seal or expunge a conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Alaska state law.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon removes barriers that result from the conviction. For example, a pardon can restore gun rights. A pardon does not expunge your record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait three years after you are released from state supervision, including probation and parole, to apply for a pardon.

To be eligible, you must show that all of the following are true:

  • You have paid all restitution and court fees;
  • You have not been convicted of a crime within the last three years;
  • You have exhausted all judicial remedies, such as appeals; and
  • You do not have any charges pending against you.
     

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

In general, here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the "Executive Clemency Packet" from the Alaska Board of Parole. To access the pardon application, visit the State of Alaska Board of Parole website here: Executive Clemency Packet. The packet includes information, instructions, and the application.
  2. Collect supporting documents, including certified court records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, sentencing, and proof that you paid restitution and fines. You should include letters of recommendation, up to three, from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
  3. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  4. Send your application by email to clemency@alaska.gov or mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the Board of Parole at this address:

    Alaska Board of Parole
    550 W. 7th Avenue,  Suite 1800
    Anchorage, AK 99501

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The Board of Parole will first screen your application for eligibility. If you are eligible, your application will be sent to the governor. At this point, the governor will either deny the pardon application or send it back to the Board of Parole for investigation.

If the application goes back, the board will notify the victims, the Office of Victims' Rights, and the Department of Law within five days. Then the board will investigate. They may contact you for more information.

After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor will either deny or send the application on to the Executive Clemency Advisory Committee for further investigation. The committee makes a recommendation, but the governor makes the final decision. This decision cannot be appealed.

People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Alaska governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, email the Parole Board office at clemency@alaska.gov.

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Arizona- Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The governor grants the right to pardon any criminal conviction. Arizona requires that the state's Board of Executive Clemency recommend a pardon before the governor can grant it.

An Arizona Governor's pardon restores many of the rights of citizenship that may be lost due to a criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Anyone convicted of a felony in the State of Arizona can apply for a pardon. The conviction(s) for which the pardon is being requested must be specifically stated. If the applicant is currently incarcerated within the Arizona Department of Corrections, they should determine if they are statutorily eligible to apply for a pardon.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

An Arizona Governor's pardon restores many of the rights of citizenship that may be lost due to a criminal conviction. This does not include the right to bear arms, unless specifically authorized to do so in the pardon. A pardon demonstrates that you have led a useful, productive, and law-abiding life following your conviction. Most individuals seek pardons for either personal satisfaction or for professional licensing, bonding, or other employment purposes.

A Governor’s pardon may enhance your opportunities for employment, but it does not guarantee employment. If you are considering applying for a pardon in order to obtain a particular type of employment or a license, you should first check with the employer or licensing agency to see if it would be helpful to do so.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply for a pardon any time after you are convicted for an Arizona felony. If the Board of Executive Clemency denies your application, you may reapply three years later.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the application form. To access the pardon application, visit the Arizona Board of Clemency website here: Arizona Pardon Application.
  2. Collect all of the required documents. This includes two sets of fingerprints, a Statement of Absolute Discharge, a Restoration of Civil Rights, proof that you have paid all fines, fees, and restitution, proof that you are up-to-date on any child support, proof of any set-asides, other certified court records, and a minimum of three letters of support only one of which be from a family member. You may also want to collect documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
  3. Complete all forms and get your signature notarized. Most banks have a notary on staff.
  4. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the Board of Executive Clemency at this address below. Make sure to use certified mail or a return receipt.

Arizona Board of Executive Clemency
1645 West Jefferson, Suite 101
Phoenix, AZ  85007

The Board will review and investigate your case. They will notify the county attorney who prosecuted you and any victims, and then hold a hearing. After the Board completes its review, it either sends you a denial or it sends a recommendation for a pardon to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated. Usually their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Arizona governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important know very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Clemency office at (602) 542-5656. For additional resources, visit the Arizona Board of Executive Clemency Website here: Arizona Board of Executive Clemency

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Arkansas - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon automatically seals a conviction unless the offense involved a victim under 18, sex offense, or death or serious physical injury.

The Arkansas governor has the right to pardon any criminal conviction except in cases of treason or impeachment.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Any person with an Arkansas state offense is eligible for a pardon.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon automatically seals a conviction unless the offense involved a victim under 18, sex offense, or death or serious physical injury. A pardoned conviction cannot be used later to enhance a sentence under Arkansas’ habitual offender statute.

A pardon restores jury eligibility, but it does not restore the right to hold public office. Pardons do not automatically restore the right to possess a firearm. The pardon must specifically say that the right is restored.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no waiting period to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the 10 steps to apply for a Pardon:

  1. Complete a Pardon Application. To access the pardon application, visit the Arkansas Parole Board website here: Pardon Application and Instructions.
  2. Write your letter of personal plea. This is a letter to the Parole Board and Governor asking for a pardon.
  3. Get your Judgment and Commitment Order. You can get this from the clerk of the court where you were convicted.
  4. Access the Felony Information and/or probable cause affidavit from the clerk.
  5. Provide the narrative incident report from the arresting agency.
  6. Provide the Order to Seal, if the record has been sealed.
  7. Provide letters of reference from your family, friends, present or former employers, or other reputable people who can attest to your moral character and good behavior.
  8. Get the application notarized. If you are requesting a pardon that restores your right to possess a firearm, there is a specific page in the application you will also have to get notarized.
  9. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  10. Mail the original set to the Parole Board at this address:

DCC Institutional Release Services (IRS)
Pardon Department
2801 S. Olive St., Suite 6-D
Pine Bluff, AR 71603

The Parole Board will review your application and make a recommendation to the Governor. The Governor makes the final decision. If the Governor denies your application, there is no appeals process. You can resubmit an application with new information to support your request.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about what to include in your letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit the Restoration of Rights Project website here: Arkansas Restoration of Rights, Pardon, Expungement & Sealing.
 

 

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California – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A Governor’s Pardon restores many rights, may remove the requirement that you register as a sex offender, and is recognition by the Governor that you have been rehabilitated. The Governor does not grant many pardons and having a pardon does not erase your conviction history.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a Pardon if you have been convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanor sex offenses in California.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Pardon does not dismiss, expunge, or seal your record. You must still disclose your conviction or convictions when asked by an employer. You will also want to note that you have received a Governor’s Pardon.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

If you apply for a Certificate of Rehabilitation, your application will automatically be sent to the Governor as an application for a pardon.

If you are not eligible to receive a Certificate of Rehabilitation, you can apply directly to the Governor for a pardon. You must have been off parole or probation for 10 years and must not have had any arrests, convictions, or other criminal activity in that time. In very rare circumstances, the 10-year waiting period can be waived.

Finally, the Board of Parole Hearings can recommend you for a pardon while you are still incarcerated. 

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

If you have submitted a Petition for Certificate of Rehabilitation and your petition is granted, the judge will automatically forward your petition to the Governor. The judge will also send a copy of your COR which acts as a recommendation from the judge that the Governor grant your pardon. The Governor can: (1) grant the pardon immediately if you have no more than one felony conviction; (2) do an investigation to determine whether or not to grant the pardon; or (3) ask the Board of Parole Hearings to investigate and make a recommendation about whether or not the Governor should grant the pardon.

If you are not eligible for a COR, you must complete an Application for Gubernatorial Pardon.  Before you send in your application, you must provide notice to the District Attorney (DA) in the county in which you were convicted. You have to give the DA at least 10 days notice before you send in your application.

Use this form to complete an Application for Gubernatorial Pardon:

Application for Gubernatorial Pardon

More Information about Pardons

Office of California Governor

 

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Colorado - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon in Colorado is public forgiveness for a crime after you have completed your sentence. The Colorado Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. The Colorado Executive Clemency Advisory Board reviews all pardon applications and then advises the governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Colorado state law. You must demonstrate that you had "good character before the conviction" and good conduct during incarceration.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Colorado pardon restores all civil rights, including gun rights. It does not erase or seal your criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait at least 10 years after you are released from state supervision, including probation and parole, to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the Executive Clemency Application form. To access the pardon application, visit the Colorado Department of Corrections website here: Clemency Requests. Click on the "Executive Clemency Application" link to download and print the form. Choose "Pardon" on the form.
  2. Collect and prepare all of the required documents. This includes five years of tax returns.
  3. Complete all forms and write a personal letter to the governor requesting the pardon and an explanation of why you deserve a pardon.
  4. Get five letters of reference from people who know you and can talk about your good character. Include documents that show your rehabilitation such as education, certificates, or diplomas.
  5. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  6. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the governor’s office at this address:

Office of Executive Clemency
940 Broadway
Denver, CO 80203

The clemency board will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you, the judge, and any victims. The board may hold a hearing. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision, but the board must recommend a pardon first. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Colorado governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important know very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Office of Executive Clemency at (303) 763-2409 or email doc_clemency@state.co.us.
 








 

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Connecticut - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

Connecticut offers both an "Absolute Pardon" and a "Provisional Pardon."

An “Absolute Pardon,” also known as "expungement," erases your criminal history record. To learn more about Absolute Pardons, see section: Connecticut – Expungement.

A “Provisional Pardon,” also referred to as a "Certificate of Employability," provides relief from barriers to employment or occupational licenses for people with convictions. To learn more about Certificates of Employability, see section: Connecticut – Certificates of Employability.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for an Absolute Pardon if:

  • You were charged with a crime but found not guilty;
  • Your case was dismissed;
  • The charges against you were dropped (“nolled”) at least 13 months ago; or
  • Your case was put on hold at least 13 months ago and there has been no prosecution or other disposition of the matter.

You are also eligible for an Absolute Pardon if it has been five years from the date of conviction for a felony and three years from the date of conviction for a misdemeanor. You cannot have any pending charges or other open cases in any other jurisdiction.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

An Absolute Pardon in Connecticut erases or expunges your record. All police and court records pertaining to your case are erased, the state may not disclose the offense to anyone including law enforcement, and the state must destroy the court records.  You may legally deny the arrest.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon? 

You can apply for an Absolute pardon three years after the date of the disposition of your most recent misdemeanor conviction and/or five years after the date of the disposition of your most recent felony conviction. 

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Obtain the Absolute Pardon Application form. To access the absolute pardon application, visit the Board of Pardons and Paroles website here: Pardon Application.
  2. Get your fingerprints taken from any local police department.
  3. Collect and prepare all of the required documents. This includes reference letters, resumes, driver’s licenses or state identification card, proof of employment, and more.
  4. Pay the $75.00 fee. Acceptable forms of payment include a check or money order made payable to the “Treasurer-State of CT”.
  5. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  6. Mail the complete set of documents and a set of your fingerprints to this address:

Board of Pardon and Paroles
Attn: Pardons Unit
55 West Main Street, Suite 520
Waterbury, CT 06702

Your entire criminal history record is considered for an absolute pardon. The Pardons Board, State Police, the Probation Department, and the Judicial Branch all review your criminal history record to ensure that all convictions are considered and erased as required. The Board reviews your completed application at a pre-screen session. You should receive a letter from the Board with the results of the pre-screen session.

To learn more about the Absolute Pardon application process, see section: Connecticut - Expungement.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Pardons Unit of the Board of Pardons and Paroles’ at (203) 805-6643.

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Delaware – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The Delaware Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. A pardon will restore civil rights, such as the right to sit on a jury or own a gun. A Delaware pardon does not remove, seal, or destroy a conviction record. You must apply for a discretionary expungement by a court. The governor can pardon only Delaware offenses.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Any person who is convicted of a crime in the state of Delaware may apply.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Delaware pardon restores all civil rights, including gun rights. It does not erase or seal your criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait three to five years after you are released from state supervision, including probation and parole, to apply for a pardon. The waiting period depends on the seriousness of the offense. The governor may shorten or waive the waiting period if you can show a "legitimate hardship" that requires a faster pardon, such as immediate employment, deportation, etc.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon: 

  1. Complete the pardon application. To access the application, visit the Delaware Board of Pardons website here: Pardon Forms.
    A pardon checklist is also available on the Follow the Board of Pardons website here: Pardon Checklist
  2. Get your certified criminal history record from the Delaware State Bureau of Investigation. To access your certified criminal history record, visit the Delaware State Police website here: Obtaining a Certified Criminal History.
  3. Get certified court dockets and sentencing orders for all adult dispositions listed on your record as guilty, unknown, unobtainable, or transferred. You must have this information to complete your pardon application. It can take several weeks to obtain these documents.
  4. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the documents to this address:

Board of Pardon
Secretary of State's Office
401 Federal Street, Suite 3
Dover, DE 19901

The Board of Pardons office will review and investigate your case. The board will hold a hearing, usually about a year after you file. You must attend. After the hearing, the board sends its recommendation to the governor. The governor makes the final decision, usually within several months. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

The previous two Delaware governors granted hundreds of pardons. The Board of Pardons attributes these high numbers to an increase in background checks by employers, which led to an increase in pardon applications. In 2019, Delaware expanded its expungement law, and that may lead to fewer pardons. If you are eligible now, it is worth your time and effort to apply for a pardon in Delaware. 

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, contact the Board of Pardons at (302) 739-4111.

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District of Columbia - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. Only the President of the United States has the power to pardon a criminal conviction for a violation of the DC Code. These are cases handled by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. The Mayor of the District has the power to pardon violations of municipal ordinances.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

All petitions can be eligible for a pardon except for petitions relating to military offenses.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not expunge the record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait five years after you are released from supervision, including probation and parole, to apply for a pardon. If the offense you want pardoned is not your most recent offense, you must wait five years after you are released from the most recent offense. If the President denies your request for a pardon, you must wait two years to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the seven steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the "Petition for Pardon After Completion of Sentence" form from the Office of the Pardon Attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice. To access the petition, visit the Department of Justice website here: Petition for Pardon After Completion of Sentence.
  2. Complete the petition. To access pardon information and instructions, visit the Department of Justice website here: Pardon Information and Instructions.
  3. Get the petition notarized.
  4. Collect supporting documents and at least three character affidavits. The character affidavits must be written by people not related to you, who know you and your character. Use the affidavit forms provided with the pardon petition. You can also include documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
  5. Get each affidavit notarized.
  6. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  7. Submit your completed petition and supporting documents by email to USPardon.Attorney@usdoj.gov. Submission by email is preferred and faster. You may also mail your petition to this address:

U.S. Department of Justice
Office of the Pardon Attorney
950 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC 20530


The Office of the Pardon Attorney will review and investigate your case. After the office completes its review, it sends a report to the President. The President makes the final decision. There is no hearing and no appeal.

People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

You can apply for a pardon, but it is important know very few pardons are granted.

If you want a pardon for an offense committed in an adjoining state, you must ask that state's governor for the pardon. Search online for pardon information on the state government's website or call the state's board of pardons and parole.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, email the U.S. Department of Justice at USPardon.Attorney@usdoj.gov or visit their website here: Pardon Information and Instructions.

 

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Florida - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

Only Florida's governor can grant "executive clemency."  There are two types of executive clemency: restoration of civil rights and pardons. 

The restoration of civil rights gives you back basic civil rights, including the right to vote, the right to serve on a jury, and the right to hold public office. It may also give you the right to be considered for some employment licenses. However, it does not restore your right to have a firearm.

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not wipe out your criminal history record. The governor can pardon only crimes committed in Florida. A pardon does restore your right to have a firearm.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for restoration of civil rights or a pardon, if:

  • Your sentence was completed;
  • You have paid all fines and court costs;
  • You have completed any supervision, probation, or community control;
  • You have paid any restitution to victims; and
  • You have no new charges pending.

You are also eligible for a pardon if the court set aside your guilty plea and gave you probation or certain types of community control.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A restoration of civil rights returns your right to vote, to serve on a jury, and to run for public office. It does not give you the right to own a firearm.

A pardon forgives you and releases you from punishment. A pardon can be full or conditional. If a pardon has conditions, and you violate a condition, the pardon can be revoked. A pardon does give you the right to own a firearm. However, a pardon does not clear your criminal record.

When Do I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply for a restoration of civil rights either five or seven years after you have completed your sentence or program, depending on the seriousness of the offense.

You may apply for a pardon in Florida 10 years after you have completed your sentence.

If you applied for any type of executive clemency and it was granted or denied, you must wait for at least two years before applying again. For example, if you applied and received a restoration of civil rights, you must wait two years after that to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

You must apply to the Florida Office of Executive Clemency for either a restoration of rights or a pardon. Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Submit a Clemency Application form to the Florida Office of Executive Clemency for either a restoration of rights or a pardon.

    Use this Clemency Application Form to submit to the Florida Office of Executive Clemency:

     Application For Clemency

    For the latest version, please visit the Florida Commission on Offender Review's website here: Florida Commission On Offender Review.

    Please print this form or complete using a computer. If you have trouble editing this form on your computer, try using the Chrome web browser.
  2. The board will review your case.
  3. The board might interview you as part of its review. 
  4. The board will hold a public hearing after it completes its review..
  5. The board decides whether to recommend that the governor pardon you.
  6. The governor makes the final decision.

To view more information on executive clemency in Florida, click here: Florida Commission On Offender Review. 

Florida governors don not grant many pardons. The number of pardons granted has declined significantly. 

More Information About Pardons

Florida Office of Executive Clemency
4070 Esplanade Way
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2450
Phone: 1 (800) 435-8286
Email: ClemencyWeb@fcor.state.fl.us


 

 

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Georgia - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

Georgia offers restoration of rights and pardons.

A Restoration of Civil and Political Rights is an order that restores your Georgia civil rights that you lost when you were convicted. These rights include the right to run for and hold public office, to sit on a jury, and to serve as a Notary Public. Your right to vote in Georgia is automatically restored upon your release, but you will have to re-register to vote with the registrar in the county where you live.

A pardon is "an order of official forgiveness" granted to citizens who have good reputations in their communities after they have completed their sentences and reentered society. The Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles has the power to grant pardons for felony convictions. A pardon can help with housing, employment, and education. But a pardon is granted only in "exceptional cases."

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

In general, you can apply for a restoration of rights and a pardon in Georgia if all of the following are true:

  • You were convicted of a felony in Georgia;
  • You completed all sentences (been off parole or probation) at least two years ago for a restoration of rights, or at least five years ago for a pardon;
  • You have been a law abiding citizen of Georgia for the last two to five years;
  • You do not have any pending charges against you; and
  • You have paid all fines and restitution.

If your offenses were sex offenses that require you to be listed on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry, there are different requirements that you must meet to be eligible for a restoration of rights or a pardon.

To find the eligibility requirements, links to applications, and Frequently Asked Questions about Restoration of Rights and Pardons, visit: Pardons and Restoration of Rights. 

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

If you receive a restoration of rights order, all your rights to citizenship in Georgia are returned to you.

If you receive a pardon in Georgia, an official statement is attached to your criminal record saying that the State of Georgia has pardoned the crime. A pardon also restores your civil and political rights. A pardon does not expunge, remove, erase, or restrict the crime on your record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Restoration of rights: You may apply two years after completing all sentences.

Pardon: You may apply five years after completing all sentences.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

The process is the same for a restoration of rights and a pardon. You must complete an application, including your criminal history record, certified sentence sheets for any dispositions not on the record, and a self addressed stamped envelope that measures 9 1/2" by 4 1/8". Oversized envelopes are not accepted. 

The State Board of Pardons and Paroles has two applications.

If your offenses are not sex offenses that require you to be listed on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry, click here for the application: Application for Pardon/Restoration of Rights.

If your offenses are sex offenses that require you to be listed on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry, use this application: Application for Pardon/Restoration of Rights For Those Currently on Georgia's Sex Offender Registry

Mail the application and all your documents to this address:

Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles
2 Martin Luther King, Jr., Drive, S.E.
Floyd Veterans Memorial Building
Balcony Level, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334-4909

There is no application fee. Processing your application will take between six to nine months.

More Information About Pardons

To find the eligibility requirements, links to applications, and Frequently Asked Questions about Restoration of Rights and Pardons, visit: Pardons and Restoration of Rights. 

Contact the Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles at:

Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles
2 Martin Luther King, Jr., Drive, S.E.
Floyd Veterans Memorial Building
Balcony Level, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334-4909
Phone: (404) 656-4661
Email: webmaster@pap.ga.gov

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Hawaii – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The governor grants the right to pardon any criminal conviction but asks for the recommendation of the Director of Public Safety and the Hawaii State Paroling Authority.

Who is Eligible?

There are no restrictions for state offenders. Federal and out-of-state offenders are ineligible. You must also show in your application that you meet the following eligibility requirements:

  • The ability to live a pro-social lifestyle for a minimum of five years after the date of release from confinement, parole, probation, or sentence imposed;
  • No current conviction(s);
  • No pending charge(s);
  • Fine, fees, restitution, etc. are paid off;
  • Financial stability; and
  • Law-abiding citizen.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon does not erase or expunge the records of conviction. When granted, your criminal history record will show both the conviction and pardon. Your pardoned offense may still be used in a subsequent criminal proceeding. 

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply for a pardon five years after your date of release from confinement, parole, probation, and/or sentence imposed. If you apply for a pardon and are denied, you can reapply in two years from the date of the denial.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the Hawaii Pardon Application, including three character affidavits. To access the pardon application and affidavits, visit the State website here: Hawaii Pardon Application.
  2. Get your application and character affidavits notarized.
  3. Make copies of all the required documents. Keep one set for yourself.
  4. Mail the complete set of documents to this address:

    Hawaii Paroling Authority
    Attn: Field Parole Branch Administrator
    1177 Alakea Street
    Ground Floor
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813

There is no fee to apply for a pardon in Hawaii.

Once you submit your application, your application is reviewed and investigated by the Hawaii Paroling Authority (HPA), the Department of Public Safety (DPS), and the Department of the Attorney General (AG).  If the application is incomplete, HPA will contact you and explain what information is required.  Investigations often include interviews with you, individuals who completed your character affidavits, and others identified through the investigation.

The Governor’s Office will contact you directly when a final decision is made. If granted, the offense will not be removed from your record, but your criminal history record will show both the conviction and the pardon.  If the governor denies your pardon, you may reapply in two years by completing a new application form and character affidavits.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about a pardon in Hawaii, contact the parole and pardon office at (808) 587-1295.

Related Links

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Idaho – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The Idaho Constitution gives the legislature the power to create a board to grant pardons. So it created the Idaho Commission for Pardons and Parole, which has the authority to grant pardons for any state criminal conviction, except treason or in impeachment cases. For certain violent crimes, such as murder, rape, or kidnapping, the Idaho Governor must approve the pardon.

Who is Eligible?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon for any criminal conviction in Idaho, except treason or in impeachment cases.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

An Idaho pardon does not expunge the conviction. A pardon relieves welfare and employment disabilities imposed by state law or administrative regulation, such as health care provider or school bus driver.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait five years after you are released from state supervision, including probation, parole, and payment of restitution and fines, to apply for a pardon for nonviolent offenses. You must wait 10 years to apply for a pardon for violent and sex offenses.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Download the pardon checklist and application form. To access the packet, visit the State of Idaho Commission of Pardons and Parole website here: Pardon Checklist and Application.
  2. Complete the pardon checklist and application form.
  3. Collect the required documents. You must submit copies of all police reports and certified court sentencing documents for each crime you want pardoned. You should include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
  4. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the original set, with the application, checklist, and all supporting documents to the Commission's office at this address:

    Idaho Commission of Pardons and Parole
    3056 Elder Street
    Boise, ID 883705

The Commission will review your case during the January, April, July, or October parole-hearing sessions. If they decide your case then, they will notify you by mail and post the decision on their website. They may schedule a hearing. If they do, they will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and any victims. They will do a complete investigation before the hearing.  You should go to the hearing, and be prepared to answer questions. If the Commission grants the pardon, but it requires the governor's approval, the governor has 30 days to make the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to be realistic as very few pardons are granted.

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, contact the Commission’s office at (208) 334-2520 ext. 229.

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Illinois - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

In Illinois, a pardon is also known as executive clemency. The Governor may grant executive clemency of an Illinois conviction. While only the Governor can grant clemency, the Prisoner Review Board (PRB) reviews applications and makes recommendations to the Governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

There are no eligibility requirements for clemency of Illinois convictions. People with misdemeanor convictions may also apply.

People who have been convicted of federal offenses and people convicted in other states are not eligible.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon removes the conviction and the penalty from your criminal history record, so the conviction is in effect expunged. A pardon restores all your civil rights. A pardon must specifically restore firearms rights.

When and How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Follow these steps to ask for a pardon:

  1. Make your request by telephone, mail, or e-mail to the Prisoner Review Board (PRB). The PRB sends clemency guidelines to everyone who submits a request. To make a request through the PRB's website, visit: State of Illinois Prisoner Review Board.
  2. Include the following from the PRB guidelines in your petition for clemency:
    • Information on the convictions, including time and date, for which you are asking for clemency;
    • Prisoner number and social security number;
    • A detailed statement of the offenses;
    • A complete criminal history;
    • A personal life history;
    • The reasons for the clemency request;
    • Supporting materials; and
    • A declaration that all of the information is truthful and accurate.

Use this Executive Clemency Relief Form to submit to the Illinois Prisoner Review Board:

Sample Executive Clemency Relief Form

For the latest version, please visit the Prisoner Review Board's website here: State of Illinois Prisoner Review Board

Please print this form or complete using a computer. If you have trouble editing this form on your computer, try using the Chrome web browser.

Once the PRB's staff receives a petition, they review it to make sure it complies with the filing guidelines. It is very important that you follow the guidelines exactly. The PRB will tell you whether your petition is complete and will send you a letter with your docket number. The PRB will contact you if they need more information.

There is no deadline for the Governor to decide whether to grant or deny a pardon. The wait time may be long. The PRB will tell you when the Governor makes a decision in regards to your petition.

More Information About Pardons

Prisoner Review Board
Attn: Kenneth Tupy, Chief Legal Counsel, IL
319 East Madison Street, Suite A.
Springfield, IL 62703
Phone: (217) 782-1610
Fax: (217) 524-0012
Email: ktupy@prb.state.il.us

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Indiana - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The Indiana Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any conviction for a crime committed in Indiana.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Indiana state law.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon removes barriers that result from the conviction. For example, a pardon can restore gun rights. A pardon does not expunge your record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait five years after you are released from state supervision, including probation and parole, to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the "Pardon Packet" from the Indiana Parole Board. To access the pardon application, visit the Indiana Department of Correction website here: State of Indiana Pardon Application.
  2. Collect and prepare all of the required documents including certified court records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, and sentencing. You should include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
  3. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  4. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the Indiana Parole Board at this address:

Indiana Parole Board
Attn: Administrative Assistant
402 West Washington Street, Room W466
Indianapolis, IN 46204

The parole board will review and investigate your case. Once the board completes the background check, they will assign a state parole agent to do a "community investigation." The agent will contact you, the courts, your family, and your friends. The parole board will schedule a hearing once the agent completes the community investigation,. After the hearing, the parole board will make its recommendation to the Governor. You will be notified once the Governor makes his or her decision.

People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Indiana governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the parole board office at (317) 232-5737.

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Iowa – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Iowa Constitution gives the Governor the right to pardon state criminal convictions. Individuals may apply to the Board of Parole for a recommendation for a pardon or directly to the Governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

There are four types of pardons in Iowa, and each has a different eligibility standard. You are eligible for a pardon, if you meet one of the requirements for a specific type of pardon:

  • A Restoration of Citizenship, which is the right to vote and hold public office, is available for anyone with an Iowa state conviction;
  • A Special Restoration of Citizenship (Firearms Rights) is available for anyone with an Iowa state felony conviction. People with convictions for a forcible felony, a felony violation of chapter 124 involving a firearm, a felony violation of chapter 724, or simple misdemeanor domestic violence are ineligible for restoration of their firearms rights;
  • A Pardon is available for anyone with an Iowa state conviction; and
  • A Commutation of a Life Sentence is available for people who are incarcerated for a Class A felony.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

There are four types of Pardons in Iowa, and here are the effects of each pardon:

  • A Restoration of Citizenship restores your ability to vote and hold public office;
  • A Special Restoration of Citizenship restores your firearms rights;
  • A Full and Unconditional Pardon all rights, including the right to vote, hold public office, and own a firearm; and
  • A Commutation of a Life Sentence reduces a person’s sentence, making them eligible for parole.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here is when you can apply for each pardon:

  • For a Restoration of Citizenship, you can apply for any time after completion of sentence;
  • For a Special Restoration of Citizenship, you can apply five years after completion of sentence;
  • For a Pardon, you can apply 10 years after completion of sentence; and
  • For a Commutation of a Life Sentence, you can apply no more than once every 10 years.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must complete the appropriate application for the type of pardon you are seeking. You may access the Guidelines, Instructions, and Application for Pardon on the Governor’s website here: Pardons, Firearm Rights, and Commutation.

Here are the 10 steps to apply for a Pardon or a Special Restoration of Citizenship Rights:

  1. Complete and sign the Application for Special Restoration of Citizenship Rights. To access the form, visit the Governor’s website here: Application for Special Restoration of Citizenship Rights and Pardon. Indicate whether you are seeking a Pardon or a Special Restoration of Citizenship Rights (firearm rights).
  2. Sign and date the Release attached to the application.
  3. Provide proof of payment of court costs, fines, and restitution.
  4. Provide a copy of your Credit History. You can obtain a copy of your credit history by contacting:

    Annual Credit Report Request Service
    PO Box 1058281
    Atlanta, GA 30348-8228
    Phone: (877) 322-8228
    Website: www.annualcreditreport.com
     
  5. Include a current resume or written list of work history.
  6. Attach a copy of your Iowa Criminal History.
  7. Provide three references of people who are not related to you. You need to give their name, address, and phone number.
  8. Provide letters of recommendation from reputable people in the community.
  9. Make a copy of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  10. Mail your completed application and supporting documents to this address: 

    Executive Clemency Coordinator
    Iowa Board of Parole
    510 East 12th Street, Suite 3
    Des Moines, IA 50319

To request a Restoration of Citizenship Rights, which restores your right to vote and hold office, you can complete the Streamlined Application for Restoration of Citizenship Rights.

Here are the six steps to apply for a Restoration of Citizenship Rights:

  1. Complete and sign the Application for Restoration of Citizenship Rights. To access the application, visit the Governor’s website here: Streamlined Application for Restoration of Citizenship Rights.
  2. Sign and date the Release attached to the application.
  3. Provide proof of payment of court costs, fines, and restitution.
  4. Attach a copy of your Iowa Criminal History.
  5. Make a copy of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  6. Mail your completed application and supporting documents to this address:

    Legal Counsel
    Governor’s Office
    State Capitol Building
    Des Moines, IA 50319

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, including the guidelines, instructions, and application, visit the Governor’s website here: Pardons, Firearm Rights, and Commutation.

To access the application forms, visit the Governor’s website here: Application for Special Restoration of Citizenship Rights (Firearms) and Pardons and Streamlined Application for Restoration of Citizenship Rights.

To access Frequently Asked Questions about the pardon process, visit the Governor’s website here: Frequently Asked Questions for Special Restoration of Citizenship Rights (Firearms) and Pardon Application and Voting Rights Restoration.

For helpful information about what to include in your letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit the Restoration of Rights Project website here: Restoration of Rights Project.

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Kansas - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Kansas constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. The Prisoner Review Board reviews all pardon applications and then advises the governor.  

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon if you were convicted of a crime in the state of Kansas.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon will remove certain barriers that result from a conviction. A pardon does not expunge your record. For example, someone who receives a pardon still may not serve as a law enforcement officer. 

When Can I Apply for a Pardon? 

You can apply for a pardon five years after completing your sentence. If you were convicted of a felony, you must wait five years and get your restoration of rights first. If you apply for a simple pardon and are denied, you can reapply in two years.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the nine steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the "Notice of Clemency Application-Sentencing Form." To access the Notice of Clemency Application-Sentencing Form, visit the Kansas Department of Corrections’ website here: Notice of Clemency Application-Sentencing Form.
  2. Submit one copy of the "Notice of Clemency Application-Sentencing Form" to the Judge, Prosecuting Attorney, Sheriff and Police Chief located within the county or counties of your conviction(s).
  3. Complete the "Request for Publication Form." To access the Request for Publication Form, visit the Kansas Department of Corrections’ website here: Request for Publication Form.
  4. Send two copies of the "Request for Publication Form" to the official county newspaper within the county or counties of conviction.
  5. Sign and complete the return address at the end of the first paragraph. A representing attorney is also required to sign the form. The Request for Publication Form must include your name, date of sentencing, and county of conviction. When the notice is published, the affidavit and a copy of the printed statement will be returned to the sender and then forwarded to the Kansas Parole Board.
  6. Complete two copies of the "Application for Clemency." Give full and explicit reasons for seeking executive clemency.  Include information regarding your conduct and adjustment since conviction. To access the Application for Clemency, visit the Kansas Department of Corrections’ website here: Application for Clemency.
  7. Make complete copies of all the required documents for yourself.
  8. Submit the Attorney Affidavit, form K.S.A. 22-3706.
  9. Mail the complete set of documents to this address:

Kansas Department of Corrections
ATTN: Prisoner Review Board
714 SW Jackson, Suite 300
Topeka, Kansas 66603

Your entire criminal history record is considered for a pardon. The Prisoner Review Board will examine all pertinent records, reports, and other available information. The Board will notify you if a personal interview is required. Upon full review, the Board will submit a report along with all information received to the Governor. You will be notified when the Governor renders a decision via letter.

Kansas governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Prisoner Review Board office at (785) 296-3469 or email KDOC_PRB_Public_Comment@ks.gov.

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Kentucky - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Kentucky Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a full pardon only for Kentucky convictions. If your charge was federal or from another state, you cannot receive a full pardon. 

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A governor’s pardon can relieve legal disabilities and restore a person’s right to vote and serve on a jury. The governor’s pardon may limit certain rights being restored. Once you receive a pardon, you can petition to have your record expunged.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait seven years after you complete your sentence to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a Pardon:

  1. Complete an Application for Gubernatorial Pardon and/or Commutation of Sentence. To access the application, visit: Application for Gubernatorial Pardon and/or Commutation of Sentence.
  2. Write a letter to the governor asking for a pardon and explaining why you deserve a pardon.
  3. Provide the names and addresses of three non-family references.
  4. Provide a minimum of 3 letters of references.
  5. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  6. Mail the other set to the Governor's office at this address:

Office of the Governor
ATTN: Office of the General Counsel
700 Capitol Avenue
Frankfort, KY 40601

More Information About Pardons

For more information about what to include in your pardon letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit this resource here: Pardon 411.

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Louisiana - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Louisiana Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Louisiana has two types of pardons:

  1. First-Offender's Pardon: You will receive an automatic pardon after you complete a felony sentence including probation and parole, for certain convictions.
  2. Full, Gold Seal, or Governor's Pardon: This pardon is rare. It restores you to the status you had prior to the arrest.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a first-offender pardon if you were convicted of the following:

  • a nonviolent crime;
  • aggravated battery;
  • 2nd-degree battery;
  • aggravated assault;
  • mingling harmful substances;
  • aggravated criminal damage to property;
  • purse snatching;
  • extortion; or
  • illegal use of weapons or dangerous instrumentalities.

For other crimes, you must apply for a full pardon. You are eligible for a full pardon if:

  • You have completed your sentence, including supervision and payment of court costs and restitution;
  • You have no charges pending against you;
  • You are not in jail or prison;
  • You have no penalties or money obligations over $1000 resulting from any crimes or traffic violations; and
  • You have not been considered for a pardon within the last two years.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

  1. First-Offender's Pardon: This pardon primarily restores your rights of citizenship such as your right to vote, but it does not restore certain privileges such as receiving a liquor license. This pardon does not seal or expunge the record or prevent a court or prosecutor from using the record against you in prosecutions or sentencing. It can still disqualify you for occupational licensing. A first-offender pardon does not take away your duty to register as a sex offender. This pardon is not sufficient under federal law to avoid deportation or to show good moral character for naturalization.
  2. Full, Gold Seal, or Governor's Pardon: This pardon is rare. It restores you innocence. Courts and prosecutors cannot use the record against you. This pardon does not destroy the record. Instead, the pardon will appear on your record. Under federal law, this pardon is sufficient to avoid deportation and show good moral character for naturalization.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

The first-offender's pardon is automatic after you complete your sentence, so you do not need to apply. You and the clerk of the parish court where you were convicted will receive a certificate of pardon. You can get only one first-offender pardon.

You can apply for a full pardon after you have completed your sentence. This includes the payment of court costs and restitution.

If the Board of Pardons and Parole denies your request, you must wait two years to reapply. If the governor denies your request, you must wait one year to reapply. If the governor grants you a pardon, you must wait four years before applying for another one.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the "Application for Pardon Consideration" form. To access the form, visit the Louisiana Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Application for Pardon Consideration.
  2. Collect all of the required documents. You may need certified court documents and up to three character affidavits. These affidavits are sworn statements from people who know you well and support your application for a pardon.
  3. Get the application notarized. Most banks have a notary on staff.
  4. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the complete set of documents to this address:

    Louisiana Board of Pardons and Parole
    P.O. Box 94304
    Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9304
  6. Notify the DA, victims, and other interested people about your pardon application. You must also post a notice that you have applied for a pardon in the local newspaper on three days in a 30 day period.

The Board will review your qualifications and investigate your case. The board will either deny your application or they will set a hearing date. If you get a hearing, you must pay a $150 fee to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections for a clemency investigation. The Board will notify the DA, victims, and other interested people at least 30 days before your hearing.

At the hearing, no more than three people can speak in favor of your application and no more than three people against it. At least four members of the Board must vote in favor of your application for it to go to the governor. The governor considers only applications that the Board approves, and the governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Louisiana governors do not grant many pardons. On average, the Pardon Board hears about 120 applications a year and recommends about 40% of those to the governor.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Pardons office at (225) 342-5421.

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Maine - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Maine governor has the constitutional right to grant a pardon following a criminal conviction or juvenile adjudication. 

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon if it has been five years since you completed your sentence. This includes any probation periods.

You are not eligible for a pardon if you are seeking a pardon for one criminal conviction while you have one or more additional serious criminal convictions that are not included in your petition.

Petitions for the following criminal convictions or purposes are not eligible for a pardon:

  • Operating under the influence;
  • To carry a firearm to hunt or otherwise;
  • To rectify alleged errors in the judicial system; or
  • To remove your name from the state’s Sex Offender Registry.

The Governor’s Board on Executive Clemency may waive these guidelines in exceptional cases.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon does not erase your criminal record, but it does consider the conviction to be “confidential criminal history record information.” The pardoned conviction is considered a non-conviction and will not be available to the public or show up on a standard background check. This Information will only be accessible under limited circumstances such as law enforcement purposes or for the District Attorney’s office. 

Information related to a conditional pardon may still be released to the public.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon? 

You can apply for a pardon five years after completing your sentence. This includes any probation periods.

If your request for a pardon has been denied, you must wait one year before reapplying.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the "State of Maine Petition for Executive Clemency" form. To access the petition, visit the State of Maine's Department of Corrections (DOC) website here: General Information Regarding Executive Clemency. Make sure to identify each conviction you are seeking a pardon for.
  2. Get a certified copy of the indictment or complaint, judgment and commitment form, and docket sheet from the court you were convicted in. Complete this step for each conviction that you are seeking a pardon for. If you are not able to get these documents, have the Clerk of the Courts certify in writing that the documents are unavailable.
  3. Get the petition notarized.
  4. Make copies of all the required documents. Keep one set for yourself.
  5. Mail the petition along with all required documents to this address:

Maine Department of Corrections
Division of Adult Community Corrections
State House Station 111
Augusta, Maine 04333

Once the DOC receives your completed petition and required documents, it will request a full driving record from the Bureau of Motor Vehicles.  The DOC will ask the Maine State Police (MSP) State Bureau of Identification (SBI) to conduct a preliminary background check on you for the Governor’s Board on Executive Clemency.  Once the background check is completed, the Board will review the petition and will either grant or deny a request for a hearing. You will be notified in writing of the Board’s decision. The Board’s decision to grant a hearing is final. There is no right to appeal the decision or to ask for reconsideration.

 

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call DOCS at (207) 287-4340 or visit the website here: DOC’s website.

Questions about pardons may also be directed to this DOCS address:

Department of Corrections
Division of Adult Community Services
111 State House Station
Augusta, Maine  04333

 

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Maryland - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not remove your criminal record. The Governor of Maryland has the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon if you have successfully completed your sentence including parole or probation and have returned to the community for a "reasonable time." For more information about "reasonable time" see section "When Can I Apply for a Pardon" below.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

Your right to sit on a jury is restored only by a governor's pardon. A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not remove your criminal record. If you receive a pardon, you may apply for expungement after five years but no later than 10 years after the pardon.

Maryland restores your right to vote and hold public office when you complete your sentence.  

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply for a pardon after you have successfully completed your sentence including parole or probation and have successfully returned to the community for a "reasonable time." The Parole Commission, which reviews pardon applications and makes recommendations to the governor, has decided that a "reasonable time" means the following:

  • 10 years after completion of sentence for a felony conviction;
  • five years after completion of sentence for a misdemeanor conviction; and
  • 20 years after completion of sentence for convictions of violent crimes and crimes involving controlled substances.

The Parole Commission may apply these waiting periods, or may shorten them to seven years for a felony or to 15 years for violent or drug crimes. It depends on the case.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the two steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the Application for Pardon form. The Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services' Parole Commission has an application form online here: Maryland Pardon Application. You may also call the Parole Commission and ask for a pardon packet at 1 (877) 241-5428/ (410)-585-3200.
  2. Mail the application and all your documents to this address:

Pardon Application
Maryland Parole Commission
6776 Reistertown Road, Suite 307
Baltimore, MD 21215-2343

If you apply for a pardon, the Parole Commission tells the Division of Parole and Probation to investigate your case. Anyone involved in the case will be notified. There is no hearing. The Commission reviews the investigation report and considers these factors:

  • The nature and circumstances of the crime;
  • the effect of a pardon on victims and the community;
  • the sentence;
  • other anti-social behavior of the petitioner;
  • rehabilitation;
  • age and health of the petitioner; and
  • the reasons the pardon is needed.

The Commission makes a recommendation to the Governor. The Governor's legal counsel reviews the recommendation. The Governor accepts, modifies, or rejects the recommendation. Maryland law requires the Governor to post notice of the pardon application in a newspaper. If the Governor rejects your application, you can reapply in a "reasonable time."

Maryland's governors do not grant many pardons. The current governor has not granted any pardons during his three years in office. You can apply for a pardon, but very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons in Maryland, contact the Pardon Application Coordinator at (877) 241-5428/ (410) 585-3200.

The Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services' Parole Commission has a list of frequently asked questions here: Frequently Asked Questions.

The Restoration of Rights Project has information about pardons in Maryland here: Maryland Restoration of Rights, Pardon, Expungement & Sealing.

 







 

 

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Massachusetts - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Massachusetts Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction with the "advise and consent" of an executive council.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Massachusetts state law. A petitioner must have demonstrated "good citizenship" and a specific, verified, and compelling need for a pardon to be granted one.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Massachusetts pardon can help restore civil rights, including firearm rights. It also helps to remove barriers that are associated with a criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon for a misdemeanor offense, you must wait five years after you are sentenced or released from incarceration. To apply for a pardon for a felony, you must wait 10 years.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the "Pardon Petition" form. To download and print the form, visit the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' website here: Massachusetts Pardon Petition.
  2. Complete the form and sign the release forms that are included. 
  3. Get at least three letters of reference from people who know you and can talk about your good character. References cannot come from family.
  4. Get one "letter of verification" that shows you have a "compelling and specific need" for a pardon. For example, a letter from an employer who cannot hire you unless you get a pardon.
  5. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  6. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the governor’s office at this address:

Governor’s Executive Council
Room 184
State House
Boston, MA 02133

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The parole board office will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you, any victims, and the judge. After the office completes its review, it sends a report to the governor and the governor's executive council. The governor makes the final decision, but the council must approve. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Massachusetts governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important know few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Parole Board at (508) 650-4500/(866) 480-6272. To access helpful information about the pardon process, visit the Commonwealth of Massachusetts website here: Executive Clemency Overview.

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Michigan- Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. In Michigan, only the governor can grant a pardon. The governor can pardon only offenses committed in Michigan.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

There are no eligibility requirements to receive a pardon for offenses committed in Michigan. A person convicted under federal law or the law of another state is ineligible for a gubernatorial pardon.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon removes the conviction and the penalty that went with it from your criminal history record. If you cannot get a conviction set-aside, you can apply for a pardon.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply any time after you have been convicted.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the steps to apply to the Michigan Parole Board for a pardon:

  1. Complete the "Application for Pardon after Probation, Parole or Discharge." To access the application, visit the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC) Office of the Parole Board website here: Application for Pardon After Probation, Parole or Discharge.
  2. Mail your application to this address:

Michigan Department of Corrections
Office of the Parole Board
Pardons and Commutations Coordinator
Post Office Box 30003
Lansing, MI 48909

The board reviews your case and may interview you as part of its review. After the board completes its review, the board holds a public hearing. The board then decides whether to recommend that the governor pardon you. The governor makes the final decision.

It is important to be realistic as very few pardons are granted. As of 2017, the last Michigan governor granted 11 pardons out of 750 applications. Most of those pardons were for those convicted of minor crimes a long time ago.  

More Information About Pardons

For more information, contact the Office of the Parole Board at (517) 373-0270.

 

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Minnesota - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. In Minnesota, it is called a "pardon extraordinary."

The Minnesota Department of Corrections' Board of Pardons has the sole right to grant pardons for criminal convictions for state offenses. The Board consists of the Governor, the Attorney General, and the Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

To be eligible for a pardon, the Minnesota criminal conviction must meet two requirements:

  1. The offense must be for a criminal conviction. In Minnesota, a "petty misdemeanor," a dismissal by a stay of adjudication, diversion program, or dismissal are not criminal convictions. The Board does not consider civil matters such as tax liabilities, civil commitment, or harassment restraining orders.
  2. The conviction must have taken place in a Minnesota state district court. Clemency for federal convictions must be considered by the President through the Office of the United States Pardons Attorney.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon vacates the conviction on your public criminal history record. The conviction remains on your private criminal history record with a notice that the conviction received a "pardon extraordinary." A Minnesota pardon does not restore gun rights.   

When Can I Apply for a Pardon? 

Here is when you can apply for a pardon:

  • If you were convicted of a nonviolent crime, you must wait five years after you are released from state supervision including probation and parole. During that five years, you must not have committed any crimes in any jurisdiction, including misdemeanors, misdemeanor traffic offenses, and DWIs. You can ask to waive the waiting period. 
  • If you were convicted of a "crime of violence," you must wait 10 years after you have completed your sentence. A felony drug conviction is a "crime of violence." During that 10 years, you must not have committed any crimes in any jurisdiction, including misdemeanors, misdemeanor traffic offenses, and DWIs. You can ask to waive the waiting period.

You can apply for more than one pardon at a time.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the "Application for Pardon Extraordinary." To access the application, visit the Minnesota Government website here: Application for Pardon Extraordinary.   
  2. Collect supporting documents. This includes your Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) private criminal history record and all other records required by the pardon application.
  3. Get three letters of recommendation from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation such education certificates or diplomas.
  4. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail or deliver the other set to the Board of Pardons at this address:

Board of Pardons Office
1450 Energy Park Drive
St. Paul, MN 55108

There is no fee to apply for a pardon in Minnesota.

The Board of Pardons will review and investigate your case. The process takes several months since the Board meets only twice a year. There will be a hearing on your application that you must attend. If the Board denies your application for a pardon, you may ask them to reconsider. Two out of the three members must agree to reconsider.  People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Minnesota's Board of Pardons does not grant many pardons.  You can apply for a pardon, but very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information, call the Board of Pardons office at (651) 361-7171.

Related Links

Minnesota Department of Corrections
www.pardon411.com

 

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Mississippi - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Mississippi Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any state criminal conviction except for treason and impeachment.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon for any conviction in Mississippi except for a conviction of treason or impeachment.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores civil rights and firearm rights and removes employment disabilities.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait seven years after you are released from state supervision including probation and parole to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no official application for a pardon under the Mississippi Constitution.

Here are the two steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Post a notice in the newspaper in the county in which you were convicted 30 days prior to applying for a pardon. The notice should explain the reasons why you should be granted a pardon.
  2. Send a letter or petition requesting a pardon with letters of recommendation from the community to the governor at this address:

Governor, State of Mississippi
Office of the Governor
PO Box 139
Jackson, MS 39205-0139

Once you file a petition with the governor, your case will be sent to the Parole Board for investigation. The Board generally requires letters of recommendation from the community and family, and a statement of unusual circumstances.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Office of the Governor's Legal Division at (601) 359-3150. For helpful information about what to include in your letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit the Restoration of Rights Project (RRP) website here: Restoration of Rights Project.

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Missouri- Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The governor has the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Missouri has three types of pardons:

  1. A Full Pardon
  2. A Partial Pardon
  3. Commutation of Sentence

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if:

  • It has been three years since the completion of your sentence and within those three years you have not received a conviction and have no charges pending. Convictions for minor traffic offenses will be considered.
  • You have not been denied a pardon within the past three years.
  • You have not received a probation judgment suspending your sentence. In cases where there is a punitive collateral consequence, you may apply.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

  1. A Full Pardon: This pardon erases the effects of a conviction and restores all civil rights. A full pardon does not expunge the record. This pardon is rare.
  2. A Partial Pardon: This pardon gives limited relief. The type of relief is decided on an individualized basis. For example, restoration of rights is a partial pardon. A partial pardon does not expunge the record.
  3. Commutation of Sentence: This pardon is granted to a person currently incarcerated. A commutation of sentence ends, shortens, or otherwise changes a sentence.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon you must wait three years after you are released from state supervision including probation and parole. If the governor denies your request for a pardon, you must wait three years to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the two steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the “Application for Executive Clemency.” To access the application, select “Clemency Application” available on the Missouri Department of Corrections (MODOC) website here: MODOC Executive Clemency.
  2. Mail the completed application to this address:

Missouri Board of Probation and Parole
3400 Knipp Drive
Jefferson City, MO 65109

There is no fee to apply for a pardon in Missouri.

The Board will review and investigate your case. There is no hearing and the process usually takes 18-24 months to complete. After the Board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. Missouri's governors do not grant many pardons.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the Missouri Department of Corrections (MODOC) website here: Missouri Department of Corrections - Pardons. You may also call MODOC at (573) 751-8488.

Read the brochure entitled "The Executive Clemency Process in Missouri." To access the brochure visit the MODOC website here: Executive Clemency Brochure. 

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Montana – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Montana Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal. The governor of Montana can pardon only Montana convictions, not federal convictions or convictions in another state. The governor's decision cannot be appealed.

A pardon does not seal or expunge a conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Montana state law.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Montana pardon can help restore civil rights. It also helps to remove barriers that are associated with a criminal record. A pardon does not seal or expunge a conviction.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply for a pardon any time after you are convicted. You do not have to exhaust your legal remedies, such as an appeal, unless your case is a capital case or you received a death sentence. If the governor denies your request for a pardon, you may reapply, but you must prove that you have experienced a "substantial change in circumstances" since your last application.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the seven steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Go to the Montana Board of Pardons and Parole website and read a brief overview of the pardon process. To access the process, visit the Montana Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Executive Clemency.
  2. Download the pardon application. To access the form, visit the Montana Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Application for Executive Clemency.
  3. Collect three letters of recommendation from people who know you and your character.
  4. Collect supporting documents, including certified court records of your sentencing judgment. You should include documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas. You may also want to write a personal statement about why you want a pardon and why you deserve it.
  5. Complete the release-and-waiver form so the board may investigate you. You must sign it and get it notarized, which you can probably do at your local bank.
  6. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself. The Board of Pardons and Parole will not return your documents.
  7. Mail the original set of documents and the application form to this address:

    State of Montana Board of Pardons and Parole
    1002 Hollenbeck Road
    Deer Lodge, MT 59722

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The Board of Pardons and Parole will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and any victims. They may hold a hearing. It is required in capital cases. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Montana governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know few pardons are granted.

More Information about Pardons

For more information about pardons, contact the Parole Board office at (406) 846-1404.

For helpful information about what to include in your application, personal statement letter, and what to expect at a hearing, visit the Montana Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Executive Clemency. 

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Nebraska – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

The Nebraska Constitution gives the Pardon Board, which is made up of the governor, secretary of state, and attorney general, the right to pardon any criminal conviction. A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon may also restore certain civil rights after a felony conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you were convicted of any offense in the state of Nebraska, except for treason and cases of impeachment.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon may also restore certain civil rights after a felony conviction.

The Pardon Board decides which rights to restore and lists them in your pardon documents. These rights include:

  • The right to sit on a jury;
  • The right to hold public office;
  • The right to own firearms;
  • The right to admission to a professional school;
  • The right to serve in the military;
  • The right to take the civil service exam;
  • The right to have a passport; and
  • The right to hold certain licenses.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon, you must wait three years after you are released from state supervision, including probation, parole, and payment of fines, to apply for a pardon for a misdemeanor conviction. You must wait 10 years to apply for a pardon for a felony conviction.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the “Policy & Procedure” guidelines and the instructions to apply for a pardon. To access the instructions, visit the State of Nebraska Board of Pardons website here: Policy and Procedure Guidelines.
  2. Get the pardon application form. To request the application form, email NE.Pardonsboard@nebraska.gov.
  3. Collect all supporting documents, including a letter or receipt from the district or county court clerk showing that you have paid all fines, costs, and restitution. You must include statements from at least three people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
  4. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the pardon board’s office at this address below:

Nebraska Board of Pardons
PO Box 95007
Lincoln, NE 68509

The Board of Pardons office will review and investigate your case. They will notify the county attorney or city attorney who prosecuted you and any victims. This process can take several months to more than one year.

The board will probably hold a hearing, and you will have the opportunity to make your case for a pardon. After the hearing, the board votes to grant a pardon. It must be a majority vote, or two out of three. It is important to show you have been rehabilitated and demonstrate good character.

Nebraska's Board of Pardons do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know that very few pardons are granted.


More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Pardon Board office at (402) 540-2906 or email www.NE.Pardonsboard@nebraska.gov.  
 

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Nevada - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment.

The Nevada Constitution gives the Nevada Board of Pardons panel the power to pardon any criminal conviction. The panel consists of the governor, the justices of the state Supreme Court, and the attorney general.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Any person who has committed a crime under the Nevada state laws may apply to the Pardons Board for a Pardon and/or the restoration of their civil rights. The power to grant a pardon or restore civil rights does not apply to crimes committed under federal law or the laws of any other state.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon does not expunge your record, but it does remove barriers resulting from the conviction. A pardon is the only way to restore gun rights in Nevada. The Board may grant this pardon with conditions.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Nevada requires that you have completed your sentence and waited a "significant time" before you can apply for a pardon. The Nevada Board of Pardons has the following waiting periods for pardon applications:

  • If your conviction is for misdemeanor battery, domestic violence, you must wait five years.
  • If your conviction is for a class E felony, you must wait six years.
  • If your conviction is for a category D felony, you must wait eight years after probation or nine years after prison or parole.
  • If your conviction is for a category C felony, you must wait eight years after probation or nine years after prison or parole.
  • If your conviction is for a category B felony, you must wait eight years after probation or 10 years after prison or parole.
  • If your conviction is for a category A felony, you must wait 12 years

If the Board denies your application for a pardon, you cannot reapply unless you demonstrate that "substantial changes" have occurred.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the application form. To access the form with information and instructions, visit the Nevada Board of Pardons website here: State of Nevada Board of Pardons. You can also get the application form by calling the Board of Pardons at (775) 687-5049.
  2. Complete the application form with information about your criminal history record and your rehabilitation.
  3. Collect all of the required documents including records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, and sentencing. You should include statements from people who know you and your character along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
  4. Sign the "Waiver and Liability Release" on the pardon application and get this notarized. The Board of Pardons must receive your application no more than seven days after the date the waiver is notarized. Most banks have a notary.
  5. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  6. Mail the complete set of documents to the Board of Pardons office at this address:

Nevada Board of Pardons Commissioners
1677 Old Hot Springs Road, Suite A
Carson City, Nevada  89706

The Board will review your qualifications and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and any victims. They may hold a hearing. The Board holds hearings once or twice a year. The board votes on your application. If the majority of commissioners vote to approve the application and the majority includes the governor, you will get a pardon. The process takes at least two to three months.

Nevada's Board of Pardons grants a high percentage of pardons. In 2017, the Board granted 55 pardons, which was a 91% success rate.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Board of Pardons office at (775) 687-5049 or email info@parole.nv.gov.




 

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New Jersey- Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not erase your record, but it does make your conviction eligible for expungement. The Governor of New Jersey has the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

To be eligible for a pardon, you must have a New Jersey state conviction. There are no other special eligibility requirements. The governor cannot pardon you for federal or out-of-state convictions.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. It restores civil rights, including the right to hold public office and your right to sit on a jury. It also restores your rights to government employment.

A pardon also makes your conviction eligible for expungement.  

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

New Jersey does not have a specific waiting period to apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the “State of New Jersey Petition for Executive Clemency” form. To access the form online, visit the State of New Jersey's State Parole Board website here: State of New Jersey Petition for Executive Clemency.
  2. Get the necessary supporting documents. You must include at least two supporting letters from people who have known you for at least the past two years and who know about your crime.
  3. Get the application notarized and sign the disclosure form on the last page of the application.
  4. Make copies of all documents.
  5. Mail the pardon application and supporting documents to the New Jersey State Parole Board at this address:

New Jersey State Parole Board
Attn: Clemency Unit
P.O. Box 862
Trenton, NJ 08625

The clemency unit of the New Jersey State Parole Board will review and investigate your case. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. Governors usually grant pardons at the end of their terms in office.

New Jersey's governors do not grant many pardons. Most pardons are granted for non-violent crimes that occurred more than 10 years ago.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the Legal Services of New Jersey website here: Eliminating a Criminal Record: The Pardon Process. 

 

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New Mexico – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

The New Mexico Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any state criminal conviction except for treason and impeachment. The Governor may pardon all state offenses, but cannot pardon convictions for violations of municipal ordinances or federal law.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Anyone who has completed their sentence and been discharged from supervision may apply for a pardon after an additional waiting period. You cannot have a conviction for treason or impeachment.

The Governor’s Executive Clemency Guidelines notes that pardon requests for the following convictions will ordinarily not be granted:

  • Misdemeanors;
  • DWI offenses;
  • Multiple felony convictions;
  • Sexual offenses;
  • Violent offenses; and
  • Physical abuse involving minor children.

 What Effect Does a Pardon Have? 

A pardon may restore certain rights under New Mexico law, including voting, holding elective office, and possessing a firearm. The Governor may choose to restore some or all of these rights.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

The time you must wait before you can apply for a pardon depends on the type of offense. You cannot have any arrests during the waiting period and you must meet the following criteria:

  • If you were convicted of a 4th degree felony, you must wait for five years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait seven years.
  • If you were convicted of a 3rd degree felony, you must wait for six years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait eight years.
  • If you were convicted of a 2nd degree felony, you must wait for seven years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait nine years.
  • If you were convicted of a 1st degree felony, you must wait for eight years after discharge from supervision. If you have an unsatisfactory discharge, you must wait 10 years.

The Governor will not normally consider cases in which you have successfully completed a suspended or deferred sentence because you will already have been restored to full citizenship rights.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the “Executive Clemency Application”. To access the form, visit the Governor’s official website here: State of New Mexico Executive Clemency Application: Instructions for Applicant.
  2. Collect all of the required documents. This includes certified court records, civic contributions, educational accomplishments, certification of voluntary treatment programs, and letters of support.
  3. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  4. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the governor’s office at the address below:

Office of the Governor
Attn: Pardons
490 Santa Fe Trail, Suite 400
Santa Fe, NM 87501

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

Once you file a petition with the governor, your case may be sent to the Parole Board for investigation.


More Information about Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the Governor’s website here: Apply for Clemency.
For helpful information about what to include in your application and what to expect at a hearing, visit the pardon information here: Executive Clemency Guidelines or here: Restoration of Rights Project.

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New York - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

If you have completed your sentence and your criminal history continues to cause problems, a pardon is a form of clemency that provides you special relief. In New York state, the Governor has the power to grant pardons.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Anyone is eligible for a pardon, but they are rarely granted. Pardons may be granted if new information suggests that you were actually innocent. Additionally, a pardon may be granted to prevent deportation.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon can:

  1. Set aside a conviction when overwhelming evidence and convincing proof of innocence becomes available;
  2. Relieve a disability that is imposed because of a conviction (such as ineligibility to receive a specific occupational license for first-time felons); or
  3. Prevent deportation from or permit reentry into the United States.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

If you have completed your sentence but continue to face problems in your life due to your conviction, you can apply for a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

The Executive Clemency Bureau is a unit within the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision that assists the Governor’s Office with clemency applications. The Executive Clemency Bureau receives applications and begins a review process, which includes compiling past criminal records and/or records while incarcerated.

The Bureau then sends completed applications to the Governor’s Office for review.

To apply for a pardon, follow these four steps:

  1. Use this Pardon Request form to submit to Executive Clemency Bureau:

    Pardon Request Form to DOCCS

    Pardon Request Form to DOCCS (16 & 17) (for applicants who committed an eligible non-violent crime at age 16 or 17)

    For the latest versions, please visit the Executive Clemency Bureau's website here:

    Pardon Request Form to DOCCS (latest version)

    Pardon Request Form to DOCCS (16 & 17) (latest version)

    Please print this form or complete using a computer. If you have trouble editing this form on your computer, try using the Chrome web browser.

  2. Write a letter describing your need for a pardon. Your letter should include examples of your rehabilitation and accomplishments since your conviction (for example: program completion, community involvement, educational achievements, employment history, and volunteer service).

    Use this sample letter as a guide to submit to the Executive Clemency Bureau:

    Sample Pardon Request Letter to DOCCS

    Sample Pardon Request Letter to DOCCS (16 & 17) (for applicants who committed an eligible non-violent crime at age 16 or 17)

  3. You should send copies of any certificates, letters of support or recommendation, diplomas, or proof of any other accomplishments you have achieved.

    Provide letters of support from family, friends, religious leaders or community members.

  4. Make a copy for yourself and mail your application packet to the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision Executive Clemency Bureau:

    New York State
    Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
    Executive Clemency Bureau
    The Harriman State Campus – Building 2
    1220 Washington Ave
    Albany, NY 12226-2050

    Or, scan the documents and email your application packet to the following address: PardonsAndCommutations@doccs.ny.gov

More Information About Pardons

NY State Executive Clemency Bureau

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North Carolina - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

The North Carolina Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. North Carolina has three types of pardons:

  1. Pardon of Innocence: This erases the incident and expunges the record because you were wrongly convicted and imprisoned and later found innocent. If you receive this pardon, you are entitled to ask the state for compensation. This pardon is rare.
  2. Pardon of forgiveness: This is the most common pardon. It does not expunge your record, but it does restore some civil rights. The governor may grant this pardon with conditions.
  3. Unconditional Pardon: This is granted primarily to restore state firearm rights. There are no conditions or restrictions.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon you must wait five years after you are released from state supervision. This includes probation and parole. 

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait five years after you are released from state supervision to apply for a pardon. This includes probation and parole. The governor may waive the five year waiting period if you can show a specific need for a faster pardon such as immediate employment, deportation, etc. If the governor denies your request for a pardon, you must wait three years to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no official application, form, or fee.

Here is the general process to apply for a pardon:

  1. Write a letter to the governor asking for a pardon and explain why you deserve a pardon.
  2. Collect supporting documents, including certified court records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, and sentencing. You should include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
  3. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  4. Mail your pardon request to the Governor's office at this address:

Executive Clemency Office
4294 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4294

The clemency office will review and investigate your case. They will notify any victims and the District Attorney who prosecuted you. They may hold a hearing. After the clemency office completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision.

People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and are good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

North Carolina's governors do not grant many pardons. On average, 60 to 80 people apply for pardons every year.  Only two pardons were granted over a six year period.  

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the North Carolina Department of Public Safety's website here: Governor's Clemency Office.

Executive Clemency office
4294 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4294
Phone: (919) 324-1456
Email: mailto:clemency@nc.gov  

 

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Ohio - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment, however, a pardon does not wipe out your criminal record. A pardon can be conditional or unconditional. Only Ohio's governor can grant a pardon.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

In general, you are eligible for a pardon if you have completed your sentence and have been discharged by the Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections (DRC).

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment, however, a pardon does not wipe out your criminal record. As the Ohio Supreme Court stated in 2015, a pardon gives "forgiveness, not forgetfulness." A pardon can be conditional or unconditional.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply for a pardon any time after you have completed your sentence and have been discharged by the Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections (DRC).

If you apply for a pardon and are denied, you must wait two years before applying again.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

You must apply to the Ohio Parole Board. You can download the application and instructions here: Ohio Parole Board.   

The board investigates your case and there may be a hearing. After the board completes its review, it decides whether to recommend that the governor pardon you. The board then sends its report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Ohio governors do not grant many pardons as the number of pardons granted has declined. 

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, visit the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction here: Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.

Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
4545 Fisher Road, Suite D
Columbus, OH 43228
Phone: (614) 752-1200 

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Oklahoma – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Oklahoma Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. The Board of Pardon and Parole reviews all pardon applications provides recommendations to the governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if:

  • You were convicted of a violation of Oklahoma law, either a felony or a misdemeanor. Traffic misdemeanors are not eligible.
  • You completed your sentence, including parole, probation, and post-imprisonment supervision.
  • You paid all fines, fees, restitution, and court costs.
  • You do not have any new or pending charges.
  • You are not in jail or prison.
  • You were not considered for a pardon within the past year.
  • You have completed all other sentences, including post-imprisonment supervision.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment, but it does not clear your record or allow you to legally deny your record. The governor of Oklahoma can pardon only Oklahoma convictions, not federal convictions or convictions in another state.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon, you must wait after you are released from state supervision or five years of supervised parole, whichever is shorter. If the Board or the governor denies your request for a pardon, you must wait one year after the date of denial to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the pardon application and instructions from the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board. Call the board at (405) 521-6600 and ask for an application by mail or visit the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board website here: Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board Pardon Application and Instructions.  
  2. Collect all of the supporting documents. This includes a certified judgment and sentence for each conviction, a certified statement from the court that you paid all fines, fees, and court costs, a current credit report, proof of employment or income, and proof of residence. You may include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
  3. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  4. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the board’s office at this address below:

Pardon and Parole Board
Attn: Pardons
Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board
2915 N. Classen Blvd., Suite 405
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73106

The board will verify the information on your application and do state and federal background checks. The Oklahoma Department of Corrections will do a pre-pardon investigation and report to the board. The board will hold a hearing, which you may attend. You may bring one person with you. Only one person may speak on your behalf and for only five minutes.  The board will vote to either deny the application or recommend that the governor grant the pardon. The governor makes the final decision. The entire pardon process can take up to a year.

Oklahoma governors grant more than 100 pardons every year. The Pardon and Parole Board makes favorable recommendations in about 80% of cases, and the governor usually approves what the board recommends. So if you are eligible, it is helpful to apply for a pardon in Oklahoma.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Pardon and Board at (405) 521-6600.

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Oregon – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Oregon Constitution gives the Governor the right to pardon state criminal convictions except for treason. The Oregon Legislature has the authority to pardon state treason convictions.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Any person who has an Oregon state conviction is eligible to apply for a pardon. However, the Governor will generally not provide a pardon for offenses that are eligible to be set aside.

If you have been convicted of treason, you must apply to the Oregon Legislature for a pardon.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores legal rights lost as a result of the conviction and seals the record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no timeline for when you can apply for a pardon. If your conviction is eligible for a set aside, you should apply for a set aside first.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the pardon application form.There is no specific form used to apply for a pardon. An old form provides information on what information you should include in a pardon application. Please note that this form has the previous governor listed. You should use this form as a guide but you should update it to reflect the current governor. To access the application form, visit the Tillamook County website here: Oregon Pardon Application. Be sure to update the name to the current governor or create a form that includes the same information.
  2. Complete the clemency affidavit and sign it in front of a notary public. To access the affidavit, visit the Tillamook County website here: Oregon Pardon Application.
  3. Make four copies of your application.
  4. Mail a copy of your application to these addresses:

    Department of Corrections
    Office of the Director
    2575 Center St NE
    Salem, OR 97301

    Oregon Board of Parole
    1321 Tandem Ave NE
    Salem, OR 97301
     
  5. Send a copy of your application to the District Attorney for the county in which you were convicted.
  6. Mail your affidavit and application to the Governor at this address:

    Office of the Governor
    Attn: Executive Clemency
    900 Court Street, Suite 254
    Salem, OR 97301-4047

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, visit the Tillamook County website here: Oregon Pardon Application.
For additional resources, visit the Restoration of Rights Project website here: Restoration of Rights Project.

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Pennsylvania - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon restores all rights and privileges. The Governor of Pennsylvania has the power to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you were convicted of misdemeanors or felonies.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon restores all rights and privileges. If you are pardoned, you may legally deny that you were convicted of the crime.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply five years after completing your sentence for a misdemeanor conviction and 10 years after completing your sentence for a felony conviction.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the pardon application packet. The Board of Pardons (BOP) recommends to access the application online because it is faster. To find the application for nonincarcerated applications, visit the BOP website here: The Pardon Process. To find the application for incarcerated applicants, visit the BOP website here: The Commutation Process.

    You can also ask for the packet by mail, which takes about three weeks. Include your name, phone number, email address, and your inmate number if you are incarcerated with this request. Mail your request to this address:

    Board of Pardons
    333 Market Street
    15th Floor
    Harrisburg, PA 17126

  2. Get a notarized copy of your criminal history record from the Pennsylvania State Police (PSP).
  3. Collect the required documentation. Read the list of documents in the pardon application packet. You will need copies of all court documents about your case, including the criminal complaint, sentencing order, and proof that you've paid all fines, costs, and restitution. You will also need a  2" x 2" headshot of yourself, which you can get taken at any place that does passport photos, such as the post office.
  4. Complete the application.
  5. Make copies of everything for yourself.
  6. Mail the packet to the Board of Pardons using the same address listed above.

The BOP will review and investigate your case. You will meet with an investigating agent. The agent will interview you and ask about your marital and family status, employment, education, religion, membership in organizations, travel, military service, etc. You will need to provide documents to support everything you report about your life. You will also need at least three to five written references from people who know you well that are not family. The investigation takes about a year.

The board then reviews the investigation report. If two of the five members of the board agree that your case should proceed, you will have a public hearing. If your conviction was for a violent crime or use of a gun, three board members must agree.

At the hearing, you will have just 15 minutes to present your case. At least three board members must agree to recommend that the governor grant your pardon. If your conviction was for a crime of violence, the vote to recommend must be unanimous (all five board members).

The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. The pardon application packet includes an explanation of the process and of the factors the board and the governor consider. Read the first three pages of the application before you decide to apply for a pardon. To access the application, visit the BOP's website here: The Pardon Process.

It is important to note that very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons and to find forms and instructions, visit BOP's website here: Pennsylvania Board of Pardons.

Pennsylvania Board of Pardons
333 Market St.
Harrisburg, PA 17126
Phone: (717) 787-2596
Email: ra-bop@pa.gov

 

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Puerto Rico - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A Puerto Rico pardon is public forgiveness for a crime after you have completed your sentence. The Puerto Rico Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. 

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have been convicted under Puerto Rico state law. You must demonstrate that you had "good character before the conviction" and good conduct during incarceration.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A Puerto Rico pardon restores all civil rights, including gun rights. It does not erase or seal your criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You must wait five years after completing your sentence to request a pardon.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the application for a pardon. Call the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections' Board of Parole at (787) 272-6464 to ask how to get the pardon application online or by mail.
  2. Complete the application for a pardon.
  3. Collect supporting documents, including certified court records if required. Include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as certificates or diplomas.
  4. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the other set of documents to the Board of Parole at this address:

Department of Corrections
Attn: Board of Parole
P.O. Box 40945
Minillas Station
San Juan, PR  00940

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The Puerto Rico Executive Clemency Advisory Board will review and investigate your case. After the board completes its review, it sends a recommendation to the governor. There is no hearing. The governor makes the final decision. The pardon process takes about one year. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to be realistic as very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Board of Parole at (787) 272-6464 or email mailto:prensa@dcr.pr.gov or mailto:elopez@jlbp.gobierno.pr. For more information about what to include in your pardon letter, visit this resource here: Pardon 411.

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South Carolina - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon is forgiveness. A pardon does not remove the conviction from your criminal record, but the record will indicate a pardon.  A pardon restores your civil rights, such as the right to vote, the right to serve on a jury, the right to hold public office, and the ability to get a professional license for employment.

In most states, pardons are granted by the governor. However, in South Carolina, the State Board of Paroles and Pardons has the legal right to pardon a criminal conviction. South Carolina grants up to 60% of pardon applications every year.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You may apply for a pardon after you have completed your sentence, probation, or parole.  You may also apply for a pardon after you have completed five years of supervision and paid all fines and restitution.  More specifically:

  • Probationers can be considered for a pardon any time after discharge from supervision, provided all restitution has been paid in full.
  • Parolees can be considered for a pardon any time after successfully completing five years under supervision.  If the Parolee was under supervision for less than five years, she/he may be considered for a pardon any time after successfully completing the maximum parole period and being discharged, provided all restitution has been paid in full.
  • Individuals discharged from sentence can be considered for a pardon any time after the date of discharge, provided all restitution has been paid in full.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores your civil rights, such as the right to vote, the right to serve on a jury, the right to hold public office, and the ability to get a professional license for employment. The conviction stays on your criminal record, but the record will indicate a pardon. A pardon is forgiveness.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You can apply for a pardon after you have completed your sentence, probation, or parole, and you have paid all fines and restitution. You may also apply for a pardon if you have completed five years of supervision, and you have paid all fines and restitution.
 

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the steps to apply for a pardon to the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services (DPPPS):

  1. Get letters of support from people who know you but are not related to you. These letters should talk about why you deserve a pardon such as how you are rehabilitated and how you have improved your life. The letters must have been written in the previous six months, and must include the writer's name, address, home, and work phone numbers.
  2. Complete the pardon application. To access, the pardon application, visit the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon online here: Pardon Application. The application is four pages and includes information and instructions.
  3. Pay the fee. Pay $100 to the South Carolina DPPPS using a money order or cashier's check. This fee is nonrefundable.
  4. Make copies of everything for yourself.
  5. Mail the original letter, application, and fee to this address:

Paroles, Pardons, and Rehabilitative Services
Attn: Pardon Application Processing
2221 Devine Street, Suite 600
P.O. Box 50666 Columbia, SC 29250

The department will review and investigate your case. You will have a hearing on your pardon application after seven to nine months. At least two-thirds of the board must vote "yes" for you to get a pardon. If you succeed, the director of the department will give you a Pardon Certificate.

Applying for a pardon is worth your time, effort, and money since South Carolina grants about 60% of all pardon requests.

More Information About Pardons

Paroles, Pardons, and Rehabilitative Services
Attn: Pardon Application Processing
2221 Devine Street, Suite 600
P.O. Box 50666 Columbia, SC 29250
Phone: (803) 734-8989

You can find instructions and the application at the department's website here: South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole and Pardon Services.

You may also find helpful answers to frequently asked questions (FAQ) here: Frequently Asked Questions about Expungements and Pardons in South Carolina Courts.


 


 

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Tennessee - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon is an official statement forgiving you of the crime you were convicted of. A pardon does not seal, erase, or expunge your conviction from your criminal record. Your pardoned conviction will still be viewable by the general public.

Tennessee has three types of clemency:

  1. Pardon
  2. Commutation
  3. Exoneration

The Tennessee Constitution gives the governor the right to grant clemency for any criminal conviction. The Tennessee Board of Parole's Executive Clemency Unit processes all clemency applications and makes recommendations to the governor. 

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon if:

  1. You have not been convicted, confined, or placed under community supervision within the five years since you completed your sentence for the offense you are seeking a pardon for;
  2. You can demonstrate that you have been a good citizen. This includes non-criminal involvement and specific life achievements such as a college degree; and
  3. You can demonstrate, with proper verification, a specific and compelling need for a pardon such as a job offer or desire to enter a particular profession, or that you are facing imminent deportation for a minor offense.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

  1. Pardon: A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. A pardon does not expunge a conviction, but it makes a conviction eligible for expungement.
  2. Commutation: This form of clemency reduces a sentence already in effect.
  3. Exoneration: This form of clemency is granted only when the petitioner proves actual innocence.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon you must wait five years after you are released from state supervision, including probation and parole.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the Application for Pardon. To access the form, visit the Tennessee State Government website here: Executive Clemency Unit - Application for Pardon.
  2. Complete the application. There is no fee.
  3. Get the application notarized. You can find a notary at your local bank. To access notary locations, visit this resource here: Tennessee Notary Search.
  4. Collect supporting documents including certified court copies of all convictions and judgments, the order granting probation, the order of discharge from probation or parole, and an official criminal history record. You must also tell the Board in one written page about your participation in the crime for which you are seeking a pardon.
  5. Make copies of the documents to keep for yourself.
  6. Mail your application packet to the Board's office at this address:

Board of Parole
Division of Board Operations
404 James Robertson Parkway, Suite 1300
Nashville, TN 37243

The clemency unit will review and investigate your case. The Board will hold a hearing. Once the review is complete, the Board sends a report to the governor, who makes the final decision. The Board can make a recommendation, but only the governor can grant a pardon for a Tennessee state conviction.

If the Board does not hold a hearing, your application has been denied. There is no right to appeal, however, the Board will inform you when you are eligible to reapply.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons call the Board at (615) 741-1150 or email BOP.Webmail@tn.gov. 

Related Links

Tennessee Pardon Information

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Texas - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon is an "unconditional act of executive clemency." Only the Governor of Texas can grant pardons. The governor can grant a pardon only if it is first recommended by the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You may be eligible for a pardon if you:

  1. were convicted of a felony, qualified misdemeanor, or traffic offense;
  2. successfully completed deferred adjudication community supervision and had no other arrests; or
  3. successfully completed deferred adjudication community supervision and had other arrests but no convictions.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon releases you from any sentence and restores certain rights, including:

  • The right to hold public office;
  • The right to serve on a jury;
  • The right to serve as the executor of an estate; and
  • The right to licensing privileges for some types of employment.

A pardon does not:

  • restore the right to drive if you had a conviction for driving while intoxicated (DWI) or a similar driving suspension;
  • restore your right to have a firearm; or
  • expunge an arrest.

When Do I Apply for a Pardon?

In very special cases, you can apply while still incarcerated. If you are innocent, you can apply for a full pardon immediately. In most cases, you will have to wait until you have completed your sentence or two years after your supervision started.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

There are three different forms to ask for a pardon. The form depends on your situation.

If you were convicted of a felony, qualified misdemeanor, or traffic offense, visit: Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles .

If you had deferred adjudication community supervision, no arrests, visit: Full Pardon Application for Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision Discharge and Dismissal.

If you had deferred adjudication community supervision with other arrests but no convictions, visit:  Full Pardon Application for Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision Discharge and Dismissal and Other Arrests-No Convictions.

You will need to include copies of several documents with your application for a pardon:

  • Offense reports for all related arrests;
  • Certified documents for all arrests, orders of dismissal or discharge, and clerk statements, which include fines or restitution paid;
  • An official criminal history statement from the sheriff of the county where you live; and
  • Three letters of recommendation from people who know you well and support your request for a pardon, other than family members.

The board investigates your case. After the board completes its review, it decides whether to recommend that the governor pardon you. The board then sends its report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision.

People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and are good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Texas governors don't grant many pardons. 

More Information About Pardons

Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
Phone: (512) 406-5852.
Website: Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles

 

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Utah – Pardon

The Utah Constitution gives the Board of Pardons and Paroles the right to pardon state criminal convictions. The Board is able to pardon actual convictions but cannot pardon arrests or dismissed cases that do not result in a conviction.

Who is Eligible?

Anyone who has completed their sentence and been discharged from supervision for five years is eligible, though the Board may dispense with the waiting period if good cause exists.

The Board notes that pardon applications are only considered after a significant period of time of exemplary citizenship and demonstrated evidence of rehabilitation that generally requires five years. In addition, the Board generally requires that all fines, fees, and restitution be paid.

The Board expects you to have applied for an expungement before seeking a pardon. As part of your pardon application, you will have to detail how you sought to have your record expunged.

The Board will not consider Pardon Applications for Class C misdemeanors or infractions.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores all rights and relieves legal disabilities but it does not seal the record. The Board generally specifies whether a pardon restores firearms rights.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

The Board notes that most people must wait for five years after completion of their sentence to apply for a pardon so they can show sufficient evidence of exemplary citizenship and rehabilitation. In addition, you must generally have paid all of your fines, fees, and restitution. However, the Board may waive these requirements.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the five steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Download the pardon guidelines and instructions. To access the guidelines and instructions, visit the Board of Pardons and Parole website: Pardon Application Instructions
  2. Complete the “Application for Pardon” form. To access the form, visit the Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Pardon Application.
  3. Submit supporting documents, including the BCI Expungement Certificate of Eligibility, BCI Criminal History Report, police reports, sentencing reports, court dockets, and letters of recommendation.
  4. Make a copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the original pardon application form and supporting documents to this address:

    Board of Pardons and Parole
    448 East Winchester Street, Suite 300
    Murray, UT 84107
     

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

Once you file your petition, the Board may request additional information, may deny the application, or may schedule a hearing.

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, including guidelines and instructions, visit the Board of Pardons and Parole website here: Pardon Application Instructions.

For helpful information about what to include in your letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit the Restoration of Rights Project website here: Utah Restoration of Rights & Record Relief.

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Vermont - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Vermont Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. The governor’s determination is not subject to appeal.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon, if:

  • A substantial period of time must have elapsed since your conviction. Generally, a 10 year time period for a felony conviction and a five year period of time for a misdemeanor conviction is required. A pardon will not be considered if you are currently incarcerated or under sentence except in very unusual circumstances where there is independent evidence of a gross miscarriage of justice not reviewable through the courts.
  • Your behavior since conviction must be exemplary. A significant or outstanding contribution to family and community should be demonstrated.
  • You should demonstrate that the pardon will remove an obstacle to employment and will allow you to meet family obligations.
  • You should demonstrate that the pardon will result in a contribution to society, not just personal gain or comfort.

If your pardon application falls generally within the guidelines, it will be referred to the State of Vermont Department of Corrections and the Parole Board for investigation and recommendation.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

If the Governor’s office issues you a pardon, criminal charges may be removed from your criminal history record. If you are granted a pardon, you can petition the Court for an expungement. A pardon will not automatically expunge your criminal record.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Generally, if you were convicted of a felony, you may apply for a pardon 10 years after your felony conviction and if you were convicted of a misdemeanor, you may apply for pardon five years after your misdemeanor conviction. A pardon will not be considered if you are currently incarcerated or under sentence except in very unusual circumstances where there is independent evidence of a gross miscarriage of justice not reviewable through the courts.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the Vermont Pardon Application Form. To access the form, visit the State of Vermont Office of the Governor website here: Pardon Request. You may also request to receive a paper copy of the Pardon Application by mail by calling the Office of the Governor at (802) 828-3333.
  2. Get verification of payment of court costs, fines and restitution in connection with your conviction. You can get this documentation from the clerk of the court in the county of your conviction.
  3. Get four Letters of Recommendation. Attach letters of recommendation to your application from at least four reputable members of the community who are not related to you and who can attest to your character, your contributions to the community, your compelling and specific need and other factors relevant to the pardon review. Letters from family members will only be accepted as supplemental information. For a list of the items that must be included in the letters of recommendation, visit the Office of the Governor's website here: Pardon Request.
  4. Get your application form notarized by a notary public.
  5. Make copies of all required documents. Keep one set for yourself.
  6. Mail the complete set of documents to this address:

Pardon Coordinator
Office of the Governor
109 State Street
Montpelier, VT 05609-0101

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Virginia- Pardon

What is a Pardon?

 A pardon forgives guilt and frees you from punishment. The governor grants the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

The Commonwealth has three types of pardons:

  1. An absolute pardon: This pardon is rare. It is an official recognition of your innocence and is the only pardon that allows the conviction to be expunged. To be eligible, you must have pled not guilty and have already exhausted all other legal remedies, including a writ of actual innocence.
     
  2. A simple pardon: This is the most common pardon. It is an official statement of forgiveness. It does not expunge your record, but it does restore some civil rights. You can find information about simple pardons here: Simple Pardons.
     
  3. A conditional pardon: This type of pardon can be granted to someone who is incarcerated. This pardon can allow early release.
     

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if:

  • You are a resident of Virginia and you have completed your sentence and satisfied all conditions set by a court including probation, suspended time, or good-time behavior. This must be true for all states where you were convicted.
  • You were convicted of a felony and you must have received a restoration of rights before you apply for a pardon.

You must wait five years after completing your sentence to apply.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

The three types of pardons each have specific effects:

  1. An absolute pardon is an official recognition of your innocence and is the only pardon that allows the conviction to be expunged. 
     
  2. A simple pardon is an official statement of forgiveness. It does not expunge your record, but it does restore some civil rights. 
     
  3. A conditional pardon can be granted to someone who is incarcerated and can allow early release.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

You may apply for a pardon five years after completing your sentence. If you were convicted of a felony, you must wait five years and get your restoration of rights first. If you apply for a simple pardon and are denied, you can reapply in two years.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the four steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Complete the Virginia Pardon Petition Questionnaire. To access the questionnaire, visit the Secretary of The Commonwealth website here: Pardons in Virginia and Eligibility Information.
  2. Makes copies of all the required documents. Keep one set for yourself.
  3. Get your criminal history record from the Virginia State Police (VSP) Central Criminal Records Exchange (CCRE).
  4. Mail the complete set of documents to this address:

Office of Secretary of the Commonwealth
Pardons
P.O. Box 2454
Richmond, VA 23218-2454

There is no fee to apply for a pardon in Virginia.

All pardons will be processed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth’s Office. There is no hearing and it may take a year or more to receive an update on your petition. A consideration for a pardon is usually limited to exceptional situations. 

If the governor grants your pardon, the pardon will be noted on your record next to the offense. The offense will not be removed from your record, unless it is an absolute pardon. If the governor denies your petition, you can reapply in two years. Virginia governors do not grant many pardons.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the pardon office at (804) 692-2542 or email pardons@governor.virginia.gov.
 

For more information about simple pardons and to access the form, visit the Secretary of The Commonwealth website here: Virginia Simple Pardons.


 

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Washington - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Washington Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. In Washington, the Clemency and Pardon Board will receive petitions, investigate, and recommend pardons to the governor. 

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon only for crimes committed under Washington State law.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon removes the conviction from the public conviction criminal history record. The conviction remains on the nonconviction criminal history record that is available to law enforcement and other authorized agencies who are entitled to the non public record. The Governor’s Office also requests that there is a note stating the conviction has been pardoned on the restricted nonconviction criminal history record.

A pardon does not automatically remove the record of the conviction from court files and it does not allow the person to deny the conviction on a job application. The person may indicate that they received a Governor’s pardon.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon? 

You can apply for a pardon 10 years after you are convicted. If the Board denies your petition for pardon, you must wait three years after your hearing to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

In general, here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Read the "Washington State Clemency and Pardons Board Policy Manual." The policy manual provides an overview of the pardon process. To access the manual, visit the Washington Governor's website here: Washington State Clemency & Pardons Board Policy Manual.
  2. Get the "Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, and Pardon" form. To access the petition, visit the Washington Governor's website here: Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, or Pardon.
  3. Get the "Instructions for Filing a Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, or Pardon" to complete your Petition. To access the instructions, visit the Washington Governor's website here: Instructions for Filing a Petition for Reprieve, Commutation, or Pardon. 
  4. Complete the petition.
  5. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  6. Submit the petition either electronically or by mail. The Board prefers electronic submission by email. You can email the petition to CPBoard@atg.wa.gov. You can also mail the petition to the Board at this address:

Washington State Clemency and Pardons Board
Attn: Jennifer Rheaume
Office of the Attorney General
PO Box 40116
Olympia, WA 98504-0116

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The Clemency and Pardons Board will review and investigate your case, looking for "extraordinary circumstances."  They will notify all interested parties, including the Department of Corrections, the prosecuting attorney, and any victims. They may hold a hearing. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Washington's governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know that very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

Washington State Clemency and Pardons Board
Office of the Attorney General
P.O. Box 40116
Olympia, WA 98504
Phone: (360) 586-0047
Email: CPBoard@atg.wa.gov

Related Links

Washington Governor
pardon411.com

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West Virginia – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The West Virginia Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction. West Virginia has two types of pardons: a full-and-complete pardon and a conditional pardon.

The full-and-complete pardon is permanent. The conditional pardon is not permanent and you remain under the supervision of the Department of Corrections. If you violate a condition of the pardon, you can be returned to custody. You might be required to remain in West Virginia as a condition and you cannot violate any criminal law to keep the pardon.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible to apply for a pardon for any conviction in West Virginia.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The full-and-complete pardon is permanent. The conditional pardon is not permanent and you remain under the supervision of the Department of Corrections. If you violate a condition of the pardon, you can be returned to custody. You might be required to remain in West Virginia as a condition and you cannot violate any criminal law to keep the pardon.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

There is no waiting period to ask for a pardon in West Virginia. In fact, you can ask for a pardon while you are still incarcerated.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the three steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Request the "Executive Clemency" application from the West Virginia Governor's office. To access the form, contact the Governor’s office at (304) 558-2000. They will mail you the form.
  2. Collect supporting documents, including certified court records of your indictment, plea bargain, judgment, and sentencing. You should include statements from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation, such as education certificates or diplomas.
  3. Make copies of everything. Keep one complete set for yourself.
  4. Mail the other set to the Governor's office at this address:

    Executive Clemency Office
    Governor’s Office
    Charleston, WV 25305-0770

There is no fee to apply for a pardon.

The West Virginia Parole Board will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and the judge. After the board completes its review, it sends a report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision but does not grant a pardon unless the board recommends it. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

West Virginia governors do not grant many pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important to know that very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons, call the Clemency office at (304) 558-2000. For helpful information about what to include in your personal statement and application, visit a free legal resource website here: Pardon Information by State.

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Wisconsin - Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment.  A pardon does not expunge or seal your record, but a notation is added next to the conviction that the offense was pardoned. The record remains accessible in court records, the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) website, and the Crime Information Bureau (CIB) website. The Wisconsin Constitution gives the governor the right to pardon any criminal conviction.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

You are eligible for a pardon if you have any felony conviction and associated misdemeanors, except those that require registration as a sex offender. You must have completed your sentence at least five years ago, including probation, and have no new convictions or pending charges.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon restores some civil rights such as your right to serve on a jury, hold public office, and hold a professional license. A pardon does not automatically restore firearm rights. Those rights must be specifically asked for and granted. The governor may grant a pardon with conditions.

The Wisconsin Pardon Advisory Board was disbanded for several years but reformed in June of 2019 by Governor Tony Evers. The eight person board investigates and reviews all pardon petitions before sending recommendations to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. There is no fee and no appeal.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

To apply for a pardon, you must wait at least five years after you are released from state supervision including probation and parole. If the governor denies your request for a pardon, you must wait 18 months to reapply.

How Do I Apply for a Pardon?

Here are the six steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Get the State of Wisconsin Pardon Application. To access the form, visit the governor's official website here: State of Wisconsin Pardon Application. The form includes instructions, a checklist, notice forms to send to the judge and district attorney, and the application itself.
  2. Collect all of the required documents. This includes certified court records, letters of recommendation and support from people who know you and your character, along with documents that show your rehabilitation such as education certificates or diplomas.
  3. Complete all forms and get your signature notarized. Most banks have a notary on staff.
  4. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  5. Mail the complete set of documents and the application form to the governor’s office at this address below:

    Office of the Governor
    Attn: Pardon Advisory Board
    P.O. Box 7863
    Madison, WI 53707
  6. Send the notice forms to the judge and the district attorney who handled your case, using the forms included with the online application.

The pardon board will review and investigate your case. They will notify the district attorney who prosecuted you and any victims. They will either deny your application for a pardon or they will hold a hearing. If you get a hearing, you will have 15 minutes to present your case. If a majority of the eight member board votes to recommend a pardon, the board sends your application and its report to the governor. The governor makes the final decision. People who receive pardons have shown that they are rehabilitated and good citizens. Usually, their offenses were minor or nonviolent and happened a long time ago.

Wisconsin governors do not grant many pardons. On average, about 15% of applicants in Wisconsin receive pardons. You can apply for a pardon, but it is important know very few pardons are granted.

More Information About Pardons

For more information about pardons and to confirm the status of your application packet, call the Pardon Advisory Board at (608) 266-1212. For helpful information about what to include in your application and what to expect at a hearing, visit the pardon information here: Wisconsin Pardon Information.

 







 

 

 

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Wyoming – Pardon

What is a Pardon?

A pardon forgives you from guilt and frees you from punishment. The Wyoming Constitution gives the Governor the right to pardon state criminal convictions, except for treason or impeachment.

To apply for a pardon, you must submit a request directly to the Governor.

Who is Eligible for a Pardon?

Anyone who has a Wyoming state conviction that is not for treason or impeachment is eligible to apply for a gubernatorial pardon.

What Effect Does a Pardon Have?

A pardon states that you have been rehabilitated and relieves legal disabilities and prohibitions. A pardon does not seal or expunge your record, but it does restore your right to vote, serve on a jury, or hold office.

When Can I Apply for a Pardon?

The law does not require a specific waiting period before you can apply for a pardon. However, several sites note that you must wait 10 years after completion of sentence before applying for a pardon.

How Can I Apply for a Pardon?

Very little information is available online about how to apply for a pardon. State law describes the information that must be included in a pardon request.

In general, here are the three steps to apply for a pardon:

  1. Apply directly to the Governor to request a pardon. According to the state law, you must include the following information in your request:
     
    • Your name;
    • The offense for which you were convicted;
    • The date and place of the conviction;
    • The sentence you received;
    • The sentence you served;
    • Any other arrests, charges, or convictions on your record; and
    • Any other pertinent information.
       
  2. Make copies of everything, including one complete set for yourself.
  3. Mail your request to this address:

    Wyoming Governor
    State Capitol
    200 West 24th Street
    Cheyenne, WY 82002

Where Can I Get More Information About Pardons?

For more information about pardons, contact the Attorney General at (307) 777-7977.

For helpful information about what to include in your letter and what to expect at a hearing, visit the related links.

Related Links

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